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Legendary creatures

19 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions

L’écriture arménienne et ses expressions culturelles

Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions constitutes the centuries-old art of Armenian letters, Armenian scripts, the rich culture of decorating letters and its various uses. The element is based on the Armenian alphabet created in 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, following the ‘one-letter-for-one-sound’ principle. The element is also...

Middle EastArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cheoyongmu

Le Cheoyongmu

Cheoyongmu is a court dance today performed on stage but formerly used to dispel evil spirits and pray for tranquillity at royal banquets or during exorcism rites on New Year’s Eve to promote good fortune. Based on the Korean legend of Cheoyong, a son of the dragon king Yongwang, who took human form and saved his human wife from the...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Dragon Boat festival

Le festival du Bateau-Dragon

Beginning on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people of several ethnic groups throughout China and the world celebrate the Dragon Boat festival, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The festivities vary from region to region, but they usually share several features. A memorial ceremony offering...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Festival of Bà Chúa Xứ Goddess at Sam Mountain

Le festival de la déesse Bà Chúa Xứ au Mont Sam

The festival of Bà Chúa Xứ Goddess at Sam Mountain takes place from the 22nd to the 27th day of the fourth lunar month. Observed by the Kinh, Khmer, Cham and Hoa communities in Châu Đốc city, it entails performing religious ceremonies and music and dance to express gratitude to the Mother Earth goddess, who is believed to grant...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hayachine Kagura

Le Kagura d’Hayachine

In the fourteenth or fifteenth century, when the people of Iwate Prefecture in the northern part of mainland Japan worshipped Mt. Hayachine as a deity, they began a tradition of folk performance that continues to enliven the Great Festival of the Hayachine Shrine held in Hanamaki City on the first day of August. The Hayachine Kagura is...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre

Le Kumiodori, théâtre traditionnel musical d’Okinawa

Kumiodori is a Japanese performing art found on the Okinawa islands. It is based upon traditional Okinawan music and dance, but also incorporates elements from mainland Japan, such as Nogaku or Kabuki, as well as from China. Kumiodori dramas recount local historical events or legends, accompanied by a traditional three-stringed...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mask dance of the drums from Drametse

La danse des masques des tambours de Drametse

The mask dance of the Drametse community is a sacred dance performed during the Drametse festival in honour of Padmasambhava, a Buddhist guru. The festival, which takes place in this eastern Bhutanese village twice a year, is organized by the Ogyen Tegchok Namdroel Choeling Monastery. The dance features sixteen masked male dancers...

South AsiaBhutanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nôgaku theatre

Le théâtre Nôgaku

Nôgaku theatre had its heyday in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, but actually originated in the eighth century when the Sangaku was transmitted from China to Japan. At the time, the term Sangaku referred to various types of performance featuring acrobats, song and dance as well as comic sketches. Its subsequent adaption to...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival

L'Ommegang de Bruxelles, cortège historique et fête populaire annuels

Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival takes place annually over two evenings in July in the historic centre of Brussels. The celebration begins with a crossbow competition and a ceremony in Sablon Church. In the surrounding streets, various groups form a large procession. The procession follows a 1.5...

EuropeBelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Patum of Berga

La Patum de Berga

The Patum of Berga is a popular festival whose origin can be traced to medieval festivities and parades accompanying the celebration of Corpus Christi. Theatrical performances and parades of a variety of effigies animate the streets of this Catalan town located north of Barcelona. The celebration takes place every year during the week...

EuropeSpainNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France

Géants et dragons processionnels de Belgique et de France

__On 2 December 2022, the seventeenth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage has decided to remove the ‘Ducasse of Ath’ of the element ‘Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France’ (Belgium and France) from the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage...

EuropeBelgium / FranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture

Pujllay et Ayarichi : musiques et danses de la culture yampara

Pujllay and Ayarichi are the main musical and choreographic forms of the Yampara culture. They complement each other and form a whole: Pujllay linked to the rainy season and Ayarichi to the dry. Pujllay is performed primarily by males, during the ritual of the same name celebrating the renewal of life and abundance brought on by rains....

Latin America and CaribbeanBolivia, Plurinational State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes

Les Raiho-shin, visites rituelles de divinités masquées et costumées

Raiho-shin rituals take place annually in various regions of Japan – especially in the Tohoku, Hokuriku, Kyushu and Okinawa regions – on days that mark the beginning of the year or when the seasons change. Such rituals stem from folk beliefs that deities from the outer world – the Raiho-shin – visit communities and usher in the new year...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture

Les expressions rituelles et festives de la culture congo

The ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture encompass the contemporary vision of a collective celebration of the black rebel descendants enslaved during the colonial period. Nowadays, participants play congo, celebrate their freedom, cheerfully sing about their everyday lives and perform representations and sensual dances...

Latin America and CaribbeanPanamaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye

L’art dramatique rituel du Ta‘zīye

Ta‘zīye (or Ta’azyeh) is a ritual dramatic art that recounts religious events, historical and mythical stories and folk tales. Each performance has four elements: poetry, music, song and motion. Some performances have up to a hundred roles, divided into historical, religious, political, social, supernatural, real, imaginary and fantasy...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Surova folk feast in Pernik region

Le surova, festival populaire dans la région de Pernik

The Surova folk feast in Pernik region takes place each year on 13 and 14 January to celebrate the New Year according to the old calendar. The core of the celebration is a popular masquerade ritual performed in villages throughout the region. On the first night, Survakari masquerade groups, consisting of men, women and children, don...

EuropeBulgariaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional craft of Naga motif weaving in Lao communities

L’artisanat traditionnel du tissage du motif naga dans les communautés lao

The Naga is a mythical, serpent-like creature that lives in rivers. Lao people believe that Naga are ancestors that watch over them. To show their respect, they add Naga motifs to different objects, the most common of which is textiles through weaving. Naga motifs are woven by hand using a traditional wooden loom. The motif is created...

Southeast AsiaLao People's Democratic RepublicNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tugging rituals and games

Les rituels et jeux de tir à la corde

Tugging rituals and games in the rice-farming cultures of East Asia and Southeast Asia are enacted among communities to ensure abundant harvests and prosperity. They promote social solidarity, provide entertainment and mark the start of a new agricultural cycle. Many tugging rituals and games also have profound religious significance....

Global DiasporasCambodia / PhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Venezuela's Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi

Les diables danseurs de Corpus Christi du Venezuela

The small communities along the central coastal region of Venezuela have a special way to celebrate the Feast of Corpus Christi, an annual Roman Catholic holiday commemorating the presence of Christ in the Sacrament. Groups of adults, young men and children disguised as masked devils dance backwards in penitence as an official of the...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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