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Global Knowledge Systems

Explore living, historical and evolving systems of knowledge across communities, languages, territories and diasporas. Each record connects cultural practice to its people, places, sources, authority and conditions of access.

856public knowledge system records
Communities
168
Languages
12
Sources
6
Review needed
4

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856 knowledge systems

Symbolic, ethical and visual knowledge system2 sources

Adinkra Visual Knowledge System

Adinkra

Akan visual symbols used in cloth, architecture, funerary practice and public design to carry philosophical, ethical and social concepts.

AfricaAkan / AsanteTwi / Akan
Source supportedContext required
Material, mathematical and proverbial knowledge system3 sources

Akan Goldweight Proverbial Knowledge

Mrammuo and goldweight knowledge

Cast brass goldweights used in trade, measure, diplomacy and proverbial communication across Akan contexts.

AfricaAkan / AsanteTwi / Akan
Source supportedContext required
Textile, naming and intergenerational knowledge system2 sources

Ewe Kente Weaving Knowledge

Agbamevor and related weaving traditions

Strip-woven cloth traditions where technique, pattern, naming and social use carry histories of making and identity.

AfricaEweEwe
Review neededContext required
Oral, literary, ethical and divinatory knowledge system1 sources

Yoruba Ifa Literary Corpus

Ifa

A Yoruba corpus of verses, interpretation practices and ethical instruction transmitted through specialist lineages and diasporic communities.

AfricaYoruba / Yoruba diasporaYoruba
Source supportedRestricted knowledge
Ethical, social and philosophical knowledge system1 sources

Ubuntu Ethics and Relational Personhood

Ubuntu

A family of southern African relational ethics emphasising personhood, reciprocity and communal responsibility.

AfricaNguni-language communities / Southern African communitiesZulu / Xhosa
Review neededOpen summary
Festival, seasonal memory and food knowledge system2 sources

Ga Homowo Seasonal Knowledge

Homowo

Ga public festival knowledge connecting migration memory, seasonal practice, food, song and community renewal.

AfricaGaGa
Review neededContext required
Ecological, observational and land-based knowledge system1 sources

San Tracking and Ecological Knowledge

Tracking knowledge systems

Land-based tracking practices involving animal behaviour, environmental signs, memory and collective interpretation.

AfricaSan peoples / Khoe-San communitiesDiverse San and Khoe languages
Review neededContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline

L’« hatajo de negritos » et l’« hatajo de pallitas » de la côte sud-centrale du Pérou

‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and the ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline are two complementary expressions featuring music and singing as part of Christmas celebrations, hailing from the central department of Ica in Peru. The expressions are biblical representations of the story of the visit of a group of shepherds to...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value

Le 'ie Samoa, ou natte fine, et sa valeur culturelle

The ‘Ie Samoa is a special finely hand-woven mat fastened at the hem with two rows of green and red feathers, and a loose fringe on one end. Traditionally woven with fine strippings of the pandanus plant, the final product is silk-like. Its shiny coppery colour adds to its value as it is a testament to its age and the natural bleaching...

PacificSamoaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Aboxan Musik ǀŌb ǂÂns tsî ǁKhasigu, ancestral musical sound knowledge and skills

Les connaissances et les savoir-faire musicaux ancestraux d’Aboxan Musik ǀŌb ǂÂns tsî ǁKhasigu

Aboxan Musik ǀŌb ǂÂns tsî ǁKhasigu, ancestral musical sound knowledge and skills relates to the specific traditional music of the Nama people, one of Namibia’s tribal minority groups. It involves the use of traditional musical instruments: the khab (musical bow) and !guitsib (traditional guitar), usually played by men or women, and the...

AfricaNamibiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine

L’acupuncture et la moxibustion de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise

Acupuncture and moxibustion are forms of traditional Chinese medicine widely practised in China and also found in regions of south-east Asia, Europe and the Americas. The theories of acupuncture and moxibustion hold that the human body acts as a small universe connected by channels, and that by physically stimulating these channels the...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Ahellil of Gourara

L’Ahellil du Gourara

Performed during collective ceremonies, the Ahellil is a poetic and musical genre emblematic of the Zenete population of Gourara. This region in southwest Algeria includes some one hundred oases populated by over 50,000 inhabitants of Berber, Arab and Sudanese origin. The Ahellil, which is specific to the Berber-speaking part of...

AfricaAlgeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation

L'aitysh/aitys, art de l'improvisation

Aitysh/Aitys is a contest centred on improvised oral poetry spoken or sung to the accompaniment of traditional musical instruments – the Kazakh dombra or Kyrgyz komuz. Two performers (''akyns'') compete with one other to improvise verses on topical themes in a battle of wits that alternates between humorous ripostes and penetrating...

Central AsiaKazakhstan / KyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear

L’artisanat de l’ak-kalpak, connaissances et savoir-faire traditionnels liés à la fabrication et au port du chapeau masculin kirghiz

Ak-kalpak craftsmanship is a traditional Kyrgyz handicraft. The Ak-kalpak is a traditional male hat made with white felt, which bears deep sacral meanings. Ak-kalpak craftsmanship is a cumulative, ever-evolving body of knowledge and skills passed down by craftswomen in the communities concerned comprising felting, cutting and sewing and...

Central AsiaKyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Akiu no Taue Odori

L’Akiu no Taue Odori

In the Akiu no Taue Odori, residents of the town of Akiu in northern Japan pray for a good harvest by simulating in dance the actions involved in transplanting rice. Performed since the end of the seventeenth century in communities throughout the region, the Akiu no Taue Odori today takes place during festivals in the spring or autumn....

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Aklan piña handloom weaving

Le tissage à la main de la piña des Aklanons

Piña is a textile made from pineapple leaf fibres and woven using a handloom. Farmers harvest the leaves of the pinya Bisaya, a specific pineapple species, and extract the fibres by hand. The fibres are weighed using a local unit of measurement and method involving old coins of different denominations. The knowledge and skills of piña...

Southeast AsiaPhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry

Al ‘azi, élégie, marche processionnelle et poésie

Al ‘azi is a genre of sung poetry performed in the northern regions of the Sultanate of Oman. It constitutes one of the major expressions of Omani cultural and musical identity. It takes the form of a poetry contest punctuated by sword and step movements and poetic exchanges between a singer poet and a choir. It may involve a large...

Middle EastOmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al Aflaj, traditional irrigation network system in the UAE, oral traditions, knowledge and skills of construction, maintenance and equitable water distribution

Al aflaj, système traditionnel d’irrigation aux EAU, traditions orales, connaissances et savoir-faire liés à sa construction, à son entretien et à la distribution équitable de l’eau

Al Aflaj and the related oral traditions, knowledge and skills of construction, maintenance and equitable water distribution are a source of pride for the associated communities. Al Aflaj is a traditional irrigation system which uses an underground tunnel to conduct water over long distances from an underground source to a basin, where...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al Ahalla, a living performing art in the United Arab Emirates

Al Ahalla, un art du spectacle vivant aux Émirats arabes unis

Al Ahalla is a traditional art form that blends performing arts with oral tradition. Historically tied to diving trips, the performances entail the recitation of poetry verses, typically at joyful celebrations such as weddings, holidays and public events. The practice unites people through its captivating chants and performances. Unlike...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry

L’Al 'azi, art de la poésie, symbole de louange, de fierté et de force d’âme

Al Azi is a traditional poetry recital performed by a group of individuals without rhythmical or musical instruments. It consists of a full-rhymed poem based on traditional poetry and the lines of poetry are sometimes interposed with sayings and proverbs. Bearers and practitioners include the poet, performer, chorus and audience. The...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
Register of Good Safeguarding Practices1 sources

Al Sadu Educational Programme: Train the trainers in the art of weaving

Le programme éducatif Al Sadu : former les formateurs à l’art du tissage

The Al Sadu Society developed the Educational Programme: Train the Trainers in The Art of Weaving in collaboration with the Arts Department in the Ministry of Education, in order to raise awareness about traditional Al Sadu weaving among younger generations in Kuwait. A national curriculum was developed, along with training workshops to...

Middle EastKuwaitNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates

Al Sadu, tissage traditionnel dans les Émirats arabes unis

Between 2011 and 2023, a safeguarding programme was put in place to address the risk of disappearance of Al Sadu weaving, whose know-how is preserved by a dwindling number of older women. Thanks to the combined efforts and resources of social actors, research, documentation, knowledge transfer, dissemination, marketing support, and...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al Talli, traditional embroidery skills in the United Arab Emirates

Al talli, savoir-faire traditionnels de la broderie aux Émirats arabes unis

Talli is a traditional handicraft practised in various parts of the United Arab Emirates. Today, the demand for Talli is at its highest before religious festivals (Eids) and the marriage season in the summer. Also known as Alseen, Talli is usually created with a combination of six cotton threads separated by a silver thread in the...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required
UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates

Al-Ayyala, un art traditionnel du spectacle dans le Sultanat d’Oman et aux Émirats arabes unis

Al-Ayyala is a popular and expressive cultural performance practised in north-western Oman and throughout the United Arab Emirates. Al-Ayyala involves chanted poetry, drum music and dance, and simulates a battle scene. Two rows of about twenty men face each other, carrying thin bamboo sticks to signify spears or swords. Between the rows...

Middle EastOman / United Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
Source supportedContext required

Showing 24 of 856 matching records.

Coverage and care

This registry is curated, not exhaustive

Records are published as public discovery metadata. They do not grant permission to reproduce restricted knowledge, ceremonial practice, language materials or community-controlled interpretation. Entries marked review needed should be treated as invitations for community correction and fuller source review.

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