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15 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry

Al ‘azi, élégie, marche processionnelle et poésie

Al ‘azi is a genre of sung poetry performed in the northern regions of the Sultanate of Oman. It constitutes one of the major expressions of Omani cultural and musical identity. It takes the form of a poetry contest punctuated by sword and step movements and poetic exchanges between a singer poet and a choir. It may involve a large...

Middle EastOmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah epic

L’épopée Al-Sirah al-Hilaliyyah

This oral poem, also known as the Hilali epic, recounts the saga of the Bani Hilal Bedouin tribe and its migration from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa in the tenth century. This tribe held sway over a vast territory in central North Africa for more than a century before being annihilated by Moroccan rivals. As one of the major...

AfricaEgyptNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bakhshi art

L’art du bakhshi

Epic poetry plays a crucial role in the musical and poetic heritage of the Uzbek and Karakalpak people of Uzbekistan. Called dostons, the traditional centuries-old poems are based on myths, legends, folk tales and legendary chants, and address varied themes such as patriotism, commitment, love, friendship and solidarity. Bakhshi refers...

Central AsiaUzbekistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Byzantine chant

Le chant byzantin

As a living art that has existed for more than 2000 years, the Byzantine chant is a significant cultural tradition and comprehensive music system forming part of the common musical traditions that developed in the Byzantine Empire. Highlighting and musically enhancing the liturgical texts of the Greek Orthodox Church, it is inextricably...

Global DiasporasCyprus / GreeceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Chapei Dang Veng

Le chapei Dang Veng

Chapei Dang Veng is a Cambodian musical tradition closely associated with the life, customs and beliefs of the Cambodian people. It features the chapei (a type of lute often played at cultural festivals) accompanied by singing. Song lyrics range from the educational and a type of social commentary, to satire while incorporating...

Southeast AsiaCambodiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus

Le zhusuan chinois, connaissances et pratiques du calcul mathématique au boulier

Chinese Zhusuan is a time-honoured traditional method of performing mathematical calculations with an abacus. Practitioners can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponential multiplication, root and more complicated equations by moving beads along the abacus rods according to defined formulas. Chinese Zhusuan has...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade

L’artisanat du brocart Yunjin de Nanjing

In the Chinese tradition of weaving Nanjing Yunjin brocade, two craftspeople operate the upper and lower parts of a large, complicated loom to produce textiles incorporating fine materials such as silk, gold and peacock feather yarn. The technique was once used to produce royal garments such as the dragon robe and crown costume; today,...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mahadra, a community system for transmission of traditional knowledge and oral expressions

Mahadra, système communautaire de transmission des savoirs traditionnels et des expressions orales

Mahadra, sometimes called ‘the university of the desert’, is a community framework for education and socialization in which traditional knowledge and literary expressions are transmitted, mainly through listening and memorization. Dating back centuries, it has become a key feature of Mauritanian society and has led to the reproduction,...

AfricaMauritaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic

Le Tuuli mongol, épopée mongole

The Mongolian Tuuli is an oral tradition comprising heroic epics that run from hundreds to thousands of lines and combine benedictions, eulogies, spells, idiomatic phrases, fairy tales, myths and folk songs. They are regarded as a living encyclopaedia of Mongolian oral traditions and immortalize the heroic history of the Mongolian...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam

Les pratiques du then par les groupes ethniques Tày, Nùng et Thái au Viet Nam

Then, an essential ritual practice in the spiritual life of the Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam, reflects concepts about human beings, the natural world and the universe. Then ceremonies describe a journey in which the Then Master (male or female) controls ghost soldiers travelling from the earth realm to the heaven realm,...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Radif of Iranian music

Le Radif de la musique iranienne

The Radif of Iranian music is the traditional repertoire of the classical music of Iran that forms the essence of Persian musical culture. More than 250 melodic units, called ''gushe,'' are arranged into cycles, with an underlying modal layer providing the backdrop against which a variety of melodic motifs are set. Although the main...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional art of Jamdani weaving

L'art traditionnel du tissage jamdani

Jamdani is a vividly patterned, sheer cotton fabric, traditionally woven on a handloom by craftspeople and apprentices around Dhaka. Jamdani textiles combine intricacy of design with muted or vibrant colours, and the finished garments are highly breathable. Jamdani is a time-consuming and labour-intensive form of weaving because of the...

South AsiaBangladeshNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tsiattista poetic duelling

Les Tsiattista, joutes poétiques

The lively, impromptu oral poetry known as Tsiattista is often performed to the accompaniment of violin or lute in ‘jousts’ in which one poet-singer attempts to outdo another with clever verses made up of rhyming couplets. It has long been a popular component of wedding feasts, fairs and other public celebrations, where eager crowds...

Middle EastCyprusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Vanuatu sand drawings

Les dessins sur le sable de Vanuatu

Situated in the South Pacific, the Vanuatu archipelago has preserved a unique and complex tradition of sand drawing. This multifunctional “writing” is more than an indigenous artistic expression and it occurs in a wide range of ritual, contemplative and communicative contexts. The drawings are produced directly on the ground, in sand,...

PacificVanuatuNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Wayang puppet theatre

Le théâtre de marionnettes wayang

Renowned for its elaborate puppets and complex musical styles, this ancient form of storytelling originated on the Indonesian island of Java. For ten centuries wayang flourished at the royal courts of Java and Bali as well as in rural areas. Wayang has spread to other islands (Lombok, Madura, Sumatra and Borneo) where various local...

Southeast AsiaIndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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