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Metalworking

19 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

Art of Chinese seal engraving

L’art de la gravure de sceaux chinois

The art of seal engraving is a cornerstone of Chinese fine arts. The seal was originally used as a signature or sign of authority, but it came to be used by all social classes and in much of Asia. The Seal Engravers’ Society of Xiling in Zhejiang Province, central China, which was founded a century ago, preserves the art of seal...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Arts, skills and practices associated with engraving on metals (gold, silver and copper)

Les arts, savoir-faire et pratiques associés à la gravure sur métaux (or, argent et cuivre)

Engraving on metals such as gold, silver and copper is a centuries-old practice that entails manually cutting words, symbols or patterns into the surfaces of decorative, utilitarian, religious or ceremonial objects. The craftsperson uses different tools to manually cut symbols, names, Quran verses, prayers and geometric patterns into...

Global DiasporasIraq / AlgeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna

L'équitation classique et la Haute École de l'École d'équitation espagnole de Vienne

Classical horsemanship at the Spanish Riding School Vienna is the traditional art and practice of breeding, keeping, training and riding Lipizzaner horses. The School’s various social practices and culturally-shaped rituals and ceremonies are based on the long-lasting relationship between breeders, grooms, craftspeople, riders and...

EuropeAustriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities

Le compagnonnage, réseau de transmission des savoirs et des identités par le métier

The French Compagnonnage system is a unique way of conveying knowledge and know-how linked to the trades that work with stone, wood, metal, leather, textiles and food. Its originality lies in its synthesis of varied methods and processes of transmitting knowledge: national and international educational travel (known as the ‘Tour de...

EuropeFranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Copper craftsmanship of Lahij

L’artisanat du cuivre de Lahidj

Copper craftsmanship of Lahij is the traditional practice of making and using copperware concentrated in the Lahij community in the Caucasus. The copper-smelting master coordinates the entire process and is accompanied by an apprentice who learns the necessary techniques while helping the master. The coppersmith-hammerer pumps the air...

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Drotárstvo, wire craft and art

Drotárstvo, art et artisanat à partir de fil de fer

Drotárstvo, wire craft and art refers to the technique of manufacturing using wire. In the 18th century, wire craftsmen discovered the interesting properties of wire and developed a simple technique based on manual bending, binding and interlacing metal fibers without welding or soldering, a technique still used to this day. Initially,...

EuropeSlovakiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Equitation in the French tradition

L’équitation de tradition française

Equitation in the French tradition is a school of horseback riding that emphasizes harmonious relations between humans and horses. The fundamental horse-training principles and processes are guided by non-violence and lack of constraint, blending human demands with respect for the horse’s body and mood. Knowledge of the animal itself...

EuropeFranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing

La technique d’interprétation du chant long des joueurs de flûte limbe – la respiration circulaire

The Limbe is a side-blown flute of hardwood or bamboo, traditionally used to perform Mongolian folk long songs. Through the use of circular breathing, Limbe performers are able to produce the continuous, wide-ranging melodies characteristic of the long song. Players breathe in through the nose while simultaneously blowing out through...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gamelan

Le gamelan

Gamelan refers to the traditional Indonesian percussion orchestra and to the set of musical instruments used. Consisting primarily of ornate, percussive instruments made of hand-forged metal, the ensemble typically includes xylophones, gongs, gong-chimes, drums, cymbals, string instruments and bamboo flutes. Gamelan music follows...

Southeast AsiaIndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Horse and camel Ardhah

L’Alardhah du cheval et du chameau

Horse and camel Ardhah is practised across many regions of Oman. On Alardhah day (meaning the ‘day of the festival’ in Arabic), people gather around the racecourse to watch shows by horse and camel riders that reflect Omani people’s skill in dealing with and taming the animals. Traditional arts (such as the reciting of traditional...

Middle EastOmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Indonesian Kris

Le Kris indonésien

The kris or keris is a distinctive, asymmetrical dagger from Indonesia. Both weapon and spiritual object, the kris is considered to possess magical powers. The earliest known kris go back to the tenth century and most probably spread from the island of Java throughout South-East Asia. Kris blades are usually narrow with a wide,...

Southeast AsiaIndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Lipizzan horse breeding traditions

Les traditions d’élevage des chevaux Lipizzan

Lipizzan horse breeding traditions were initially used to breed horses for the Habsburg imperial court in Vienna, but today the Lipizzan horse plays a special role in the everyday cultural and social life of communities in rural areas. They are included in events, celebrations and festivities such as horse blessings, carnival...

EuropeAustria / Bosnia and HerzegovinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Manual bell ringing

La sonnerie manuelle des cloches

In Spain and Italy, traditional manual bell ringing is a form of communication that is tied to the classification, acoustics and shapes of bells, bell towers and belfries, as well as to the knowledge, skills and techniques of the campanari (bell ringers, in Italian). The bells are played as musical instruments, individually or in...

EuropeSpain / ItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Manufacture of cowbells

La fabrication des sonnailles

The Portuguese cowbell is an idiophone percussion instrument with a single internal clapper, usually hung on a leather strap around an animal’s neck. It is traditionally used by shepherds to locate and control their livestock, and creates an unmistakable soundscape in rural areas. The cowbells are handmade from iron, which is...

EuropePortugalNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ornek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and knowledge about it

L’ornek, un ornement des Tatars de Crimée et les savoirs connexes

Örnek is a Ukrainian system of symbols and their meanings, currently used in embroidery, weaving, pottery, engraving, jewellery, wood carving, and glass and wall painting. The symbols are arranged to create a narrative composition. The Crimean Tatar communities understand the meaning of the symbols and often commission artisans to...

EuropeUkraineNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tinian marble craftsmanship

Le savoir-faire artisanal tiniote du marbre

The art of marble-carving is an expression of the cultural identity of Tinos. Marble craftspeople possess empirical knowledge of the composition and structure of marble-bearing rock, the properties of each kind of marble, and the manipulation of its veins. Marble-carving workshops produce a range of traditional motifs, patterns and...

EuropeGreeceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tradition of blacksmithing in Gyumri

La tradition de la ferronnerie à Gyumri

Blacksmithing, or the creation and repair of iron objects, has played a central role in the local identity and cultural characteristics of the city of Gyumri, Armenia for centuries. Although the practice nearly disappeared in Armenia in the mid-twentieth century, it has survived in Gyumri, where inhabitants continue to preserve existing...

Middle EastArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India

La fabrication artisanale traditionnelle d’ustensiles en laiton et en cuivre des Thatheras de Jandiala Guru, Penjab, Inde

The craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru constitutes the traditional technique of manufacturing brass and copper utensils in Punjab. The metals used – copper, brass and certain alloys – are believed to be beneficial for health. The process begins with procuring cooled cakes of metal that are flattened into thin plates and then...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional irrigation: knowledge, technique, and organization

L'irrigation traditionnelle : connaissance, technique et organisation

Traditional irrigation uses gravity and hand-made constructions such as channels and ditches to distribute water from naturally-occurring water catchment points (such as springs, streams and glaciers) to the fields. Practitioners choose specific days and periods to manually divert the water, and the beginning or end of the watering...

EuropeAustria / BelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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