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Musical instruments

36 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

Akiu no Taue Odori

L’Akiu no Taue Odori

In the Akiu no Taue Odori, residents of the town of Akiu in northern Japan pray for a good harvest by simulating in dance the actions involved in transplanting rice. Performed since the end of the seventeenth century in communities throughout the region, the Akiu no Taue Odori today takes place during festivals in the spring or autumn....

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Zajal, recited or sung poetry

Al-Zajal, poésie déclamée ou chantée

Al-Zajal is a form of Lebanese folk poetry declaimed or sung at social and family celebrations and in daily life. The performers, both men and women, express themselves either individually or collectively on a variety of themes including life, love, nostalgia, death, politics and daily events. During poetic jousts, troupes of poets and...

Middle EastLebanonNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai

Le geetgawai, chants populaires en bhojpuri à Maurice

Geet-Gawai is a pre-wedding ceremony that combines rituals, prayer, songs, music and dance. It is performed mainly by Bhojpuri-speaking communities in Mauritius who have Indian descent. The traditional practice takes place at the home of the bride or groom and involves female family members and neighbours. It begins with five married...

AfricaMauritiusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Capoeira circle

Le cercle de capoeira

Capoeira is an Afro-Brazilian cultural practice – simultaneously a fight and a dance – that can be interpreted as a tradition, a sport and even an art form. Capoeira players form a circle at the centre of which two players engage with one another. The movements require great bodily dexterity. The other players around the circle sing,...

Latin America and CaribbeanBrazilNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Chinese shadow puppetry

Le théâtre d’ombres chinoises

Chinese shadow puppetry is a form of theatre acted by colourful silhouette figures made from leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Manipulated by puppeteers using rods, the figures create the illusion of moving images on a translucent cloth screen illuminated from behind. Many elder shadow puppetry artists can perform...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Chopi Timbila

Le Chopi Timbila

The Chopi communities live mainly in the southern part of Inhambane province in southern Mozambique and are famous for their orchestra music. Their orchestras consist of five to thirty wooden xylophones, called timbila, of varying sizes and ranges of pitch. The timbila are finely manufactured and tuned wooden instruments made from the...

AfricaMozambiqueNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Cultural practices and expressions linked to the 'M’Bolon', a traditional musical percussion instrument

Les pratiques et expressions culturelles liées au "M'bolon", instrument de musique traditionnel à percussion

The M’Bolon is a musical instrument with a large calabash sound box covered with cowhide and a bow-shaped wooden neck with strings. To amplify the sound vibrations, the player often wears a bell-like device made of metal plates with small oval-shaped lobes. This device is fitted with small iron rings and attached to the player’s hand by...

AfricaMaliNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Durga Puja in Kolkata

La Durga Puja à Calcutta

Durga Puja is an annual festival celebrated in September or October, most notably in Kolkata, in West Bengal of India, but also in other parts of India and amongst the Bengali diaspora. It marks the ten-day worship of the Hindu mother-goddess Durga. In the months preceding the festival, small artisanal workshops sculpt images of Durga...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Dutar making craftsmanship and traditional music performing art combined with singing

La fabrication artisanale du dutar et l’art de pratiquer la musique traditionnelle associée au chant

Dutar is a traditional instrument and musical genre from Turkmenistan. The dutar instrument is a long-necked, two-stringed lute with a pear-shaped body covered by a thin wooden sounding board. The resonating body and soundboard are made from a piece of mulberry wood, and the neck is made with the dried trunk of an apricot tree. To make...

Central AsiaTurkmenistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Fjiri

Le fjiri

Fjiri is a musical performance that commemorates the history of pearl diving in Bahrain. Dating back to the late nineteenth century, it was traditionally performed by pearl divers and pearling crews to express the hardships faced at sea. The performers sit in a circle, singing and playing different types of drums, finger chimes and a...

Middle EastBahrainNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gamelan

Le gamelan

Gamelan refers to the traditional Indonesian percussion orchestra and to the set of musical instruments used. Consisting primarily of ornate, percussive instruments made of hand-forged metal, the ensemble typically includes xylophones, gongs, gong-chimes, drums, cymbals, string instruments and bamboo flutes. Gamelan music follows...

Southeast AsiaIndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Guqin and its music

Le Guqin et sa musique

The Chinese zither, called guqin, has existed for over 3,000 years and represents China’s foremost solo musical instrument tradition. Described in early literary sources and corroborated by archaeological finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable from Chinese intellectual history. Guqin playing developed as an elite art form,...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hiragasy, a performing art of the Central Highlands of Madagascar

Le Hiragasy, art du spectacle des Hautes terres Centrales de Madagascar

Hiragasy is a performing art composed of song, dance and speech. Originating in the central highlands of Madagascar, the performance takes place in public spaces. It generally involves two troupes and lasts about one hour and thirty minutes, following a standard structure, including drumming, greetings, storytelling, dance and folk...

AfricaMadagascarNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hopping procession of Echternach

La procession dansante d’Echternach

Each year, on the Tuesday of Pentecost (a Christian religious festival), the hopping procession of Echternach ''(Iechternacher Sprangprëssioun)'' takes place in the medieval town centre of Echternach, the oldest city in Luxembourg. Documented since the year 1100, the procession is founded on the cult of Saint Willibrord, a monk and...

EuropeLuxembourgNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos

L’Ichapekene Piesta, la plus grande fête de Saint Ignace de Moxos

Every year, the inhabitants, both young and old, of San Ignacio de Moxos in Bolivia celebrate Ichapekene Piesta, a syncretic festival that reinterprets the Moxeño founder myth of the Jesuit victory of Ignacio de Loyola and melds it with indigenous beliefs and traditions. The festivities begin in May with firework displays, singing and...

Latin America and CaribbeanBolivia, Plurinational State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Inuit drum dancing and singing

Le chant et la danse du tambour des Inuits

Drum dancing and drum singing are indigenous forms of Inuit artistic expression and music in Greenland. Drum dances and songs are frequently performed during national holidays, festive celebrations and social events, by a single person or a group. A single drum dancer may also perform with a choir. During a drum dance, the performer...

EuropeDenmarkNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Kaustinen fiddle playing and related practices and expressions

La pratique du violon à Kaustinen et les pratiques et expressions connexes

Kaustinen folk music is a Finnish tradition where the fiddle (violin), although not the only instrument, is the main melodic instrument. It is in fact the violin (with or without other instruments) that cadences the dances or the songs. Based on playing by ear, it is characterized by syncopated and accented rhythms that are easy for...

EuropeFinlandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples

La tradition orale Koogere des Basongora, Banyabidi et Batooro

Koogere was a female chief of Busongora about 1,500 years ago. Oral tradition describes her exceptional wisdom and the prosperity of the chiefdom through a series of narratives, which form part of the collective memory of Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro communities in Kasese. This oral tradition is an essential and inspirational part...

AfricaUgandaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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L-Għana, a Maltese folksong tradition

Le L-Għana, une tradition du chant populaire maltais

Ghana (pronounced ‘ana’) is used to describe three related types of rhymed folksong in Malta. The most popular form of ghana is the ‘quick-wit’ ghana, an improvised duel between one or two pairs of singers, focusing on rhymes, convincing argumentation and witty repartee. ‘Factual’ ghana is a long, narrative poem sung by a soloist,...

EuropeMaltaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

Les marches de l’Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

The Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse are a major component of the cultural identity of the eponymous region found between the rivers of Sambre and Meuse in Wallonia, Belgium. The marches commemorate the dedication of churches of many villages and small towns honouring the Saint to whom the religious buildings are dedicated. The whole...

EuropeBelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Men’s group Colindat, Christmas-time ritual

Le colindat de groupe d’hommes, rituel de Noël

Each year before Christmas, groups of young men gather in villages throughout Romania and the Republic of Moldova to prepare for the ritual of Colindat. On Christmas Eve, they go from house to house performing festive songs. Afterwards, the hosts offer the singers ritual gifts and money. The songs have an epic content, which is adapted...

EuropeMoldova, Republic of / RomaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima

Le Mibu no Hana Taue, rituel du repiquage du riz à Mibu, Hiroshima

Mibu no Hana Taue is a Japanese agricultural ritual carried out by the Mibu and Kawahigashi communities in Kitahiroshima Town, Hiroshima Prefecture to assure an abundant rice harvest by celebrating the rice deity. On the first Sunday of June, after the actual rice transplanting has ended, the ritual enacts the stages of planting and...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival

Le Nachi no Dengaku, art religieux du spectacle pratiqué lors de la « fête du feu de Nachi »

Nachi no Dengaku is a Japanese folk performing art with a deep connection to Kumano Sanzan, a sacred site in Nachisanku. It is performed on a stage inside Kumano Nachi Shrine during the annual Nachi Fire Festival, celebrated on 14 July. It is a key component of the festival and takes the form of ritual dancing to flute music and drums...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nongak, community band music, dance and rituals in the Republic of Korea

Le nongak, groupes de musique, danse et rituels communautaires de la République de Corée

Nongak is a popular performing art derived from communal rites and rustic entertainments. It has evolved into a representative performing art of the Republic of Korea, combining a percussion ensemble and sometimes wind instruments, parading, dancing, drama and acrobatic feats. Local Nongak performers clad in colourful costumes perform...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Pasillo, song and poetry

Le pasillo, chant et poésie

The pasillo is a type of music and dance that emerged in Ecuador in the nineteenth century, during the South American independence wars. It is a fusion of elements of indigenous music, such as the yaraví, with a complex variety of musical genres including the waltz, the minuet and the Spanish bolero. The pasillo, which means ‘small...

Latin America and CaribbeanEcuadorNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art

La peinture décorative de Petrykivka, expression de l’art populaire ornemental ukrainien

The people of the village of Petrykivka decorate their living quarters, household belongings and musical instruments with a style of ornamental painting that is characterized by fantastic flowers and other natural elements, based on careful observation of the local flora and fauna. This art is rich in symbolism: the rooster stands for...

EuropeUkraineNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Register of Good Safeguarding Practices1 sources

Program for the safeguarding of the Bandos and Parrandas of the Holy Innocents of Caucagua: nuclei of initiation and transmission of wisdoms and community councils

Le Programme de sauvegarde des Bandos et Parrandas des Saints Innocents de Caucagua : pôles d’initiation et de transmission des connaissances et Conseils communautaires

The Bandos and Parrandas of the Holy Innocents of Caucagua, Venezuela refers to street celebrations that take place on the nights of 27 and 28 December. This Afro-descendant festivity is characterized by live music and satirical clothing mocking the styles of slave owners. A safeguarding programme was developed to address its decreasing...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India

Le Ramman, festival religieux et théâtre rituel du Garhwal, dans l’Himalaya, en Inde

Every year in late April, the twin villages of Saloor-Dungra in the state of Uttarakhand (northern India) are marked by Ramman, a religious festival in honour of the tutelary god, Bhumiyal Devta, a local divinity whose temple houses most of the festivities. This event is made up of highly complex rituals: the recitation of a version of...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Register of Good Safeguarding Practices1 sources

Safeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising

La sauvegarde de la culture du carillon : préservation, transmission, échange et sensibilisation

The art of making music with bells (carillon) is performed by carillonneurs, traditionally during market and festive days. The programme to safeguard carillon culture exists in seventy-six cities and villages of Belgium and in thirty countries worldwide. The primary objectives are to preserve the components of historic carillon culture...

EuropeBelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur

Le sankirtana, chants rituels, tambours et danses du Manipur

Sankirtana encompasses an array of arts performed to mark religious occasions and various stages in the life of the Vaishnava people of the Manipur plains. Sankirtana practices centre on the temple, where performers narrate the lives and deeds of Krishna through song and dance. In a typical performance, two drummers and about ten...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi

La tchopa, danse sacrificielle des Lomwe du sud du Malawi

Tchopa is a performing art practised among Lhomwe communities in southern Malawi. The dance is usually performed during celebrations after good harvests and successful hunting trips and during offerings to ancestral spirits after calamities such as droughts and outbreaks of disease. Tchopa entails knowledge of particular dancing skills...

AfricaMalawiNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The art of Bài Chòi in Central Viet Nam

Le bài chòi, art traditionnel du Centre du Viet Nam

The art of Bài Chòi in Central Viet Nam is a diverse art combining music, poetry, acting, painting and literature. It takes two main forms: ‘Bài Chòi games’ and ‘Bài Chòi performance’. Bài Chòi games involve a card game played in bamboo huts during the Lunar New Year. In Bai Choi performances, male and female Hieu artists perform on a...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí

Le savoir traditionnel des chamanes jaguars de Yuruparí

The mythical and cosmological structures that make up the traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí represent the cultural heritage of the many ethnic groups that live along the Pirá Paraná River in south-eastern Colombia, in the department of Vaupés. According to ancestral wisdom, the Pirá Paraná forms the heart of a...

Latin America and CaribbeanColombiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tsiattista poetic duelling

Les Tsiattista, joutes poétiques

The lively, impromptu oral poetry known as Tsiattista is often performed to the accompaniment of violin or lute in ‘jousts’ in which one poet-singer attempts to outdo another with clever verses made up of rhyming couplets. It has long been a popular component of wedding feasts, fairs and other public celebrations, where eager crowds...

Middle EastCyprusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Venezuela's Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi

Les diables danseurs de Corpus Christi du Venezuela

The small communities along the central coastal region of Venezuela have a special way to celebrate the Feast of Corpus Christi, an annual Roman Catholic holiday commemorating the presence of Christ in the Sacrament. Groups of adults, young men and children disguised as masked devils dance backwards in penitence as an official of the...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ

Le culte des rois Hùng à Phú Thọ

Annually, millions of people converge on the Hùng temple at Nghĩa Lĩnh mountain in Phú Thọ province to commemorate their ancestors and pray for good weather, abundant harvests, good luck and good health. The largest ceremony, the Ancestral Anniversary festival of the Hùng Kings, is celebrated for about one week at the beginning of the...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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