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Oral history

20 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

Ahellil of Gourara

L’Ahellil du Gourara

Performed during collective ceremonies, the Ahellil is a poetic and musical genre emblematic of the Zenete population of Gourara. This region in southwest Algeria includes some one hundred oases populated by over 50,000 inhabitants of Berber, Arab and Sudanese origin. The Ahellil, which is specific to the Berber-speaking part of...

AfricaAlgeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear

L’artisanat de l’ak-kalpak, connaissances et savoir-faire traditionnels liés à la fabrication et au port du chapeau masculin kirghiz

Ak-kalpak craftsmanship is a traditional Kyrgyz handicraft. The Ak-kalpak is a traditional male hat made with white felt, which bears deep sacral meanings. Ak-kalpak craftsmanship is a cumulative, ever-evolving body of knowledge and skills passed down by craftswomen in the communities concerned comprising felting, cutting and sewing and...

Central AsiaKyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah epic

L’épopée Al-Sirah al-Hilaliyyah

This oral poem, also known as the Hilali epic, recounts the saga of the Bani Hilal Bedouin tribe and its migration from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa in the tenth century. This tribe held sway over a vast territory in central North Africa for more than a century before being annihilated by Moroccan rivals. As one of the major...

AfricaEgyptNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq

L’art des Ashiqs d’Azerbaïdjan

The art of Azerbaijani Ashiqs combines poetry, storytelling, dance and vocal and instrumental music into a traditional performance art that stands as a symbol of Azerbaijani culture. Characterized by the accompaniment of the ''saz,'' a stringed musical instrument, the classical repertoire includes 200 songs, 150 literary-musical...

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bakhshi art

L’art du bakhshi

Epic poetry plays a crucial role in the musical and poetic heritage of the Uzbek and Karakalpak people of Uzbekistan. Called dostons, the traditional centuries-old poems are based on myths, legends, folk tales and legendary chants, and address varied themes such as patriotism, commitment, love, friendship and solidarity. Bakhshi refers...

Central AsiaUzbekistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda

Le bigwala, musique de trompes en calebasse et danse du royaume du Busoga en Ouganda

Bigwala music and dance is a cultural practice of the Basoga people of Uganda, performed during royal celebrations such as coronations and funerals and, in recent decades, on social occasions. Bigwala describes a set of five or more monotone gourd trumpets blown in hocket to produce a melody, accompanied by a specific dance. A typical...

AfricaUgandaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Christmas Bram and Sambai of Gales Point Manatee, Belize

Le bram de Noël et le sambai de Gales Point Manatee au Belize

The Christmas Bram and Sambai are annual cultural celebrations held on 25 and 26 December in the Gales Point Manatee Village, located on a peninsula inside Southern Lagoon on the central coast of Belize. Deeply rooted in African heritage, these festivities promote unity and a shared sense of identity within the practising community. The...

Latin America and CaribbeanBelizeNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region

Les chants cosaques de la région de Dnipropetrovsk

Cossack songs are sung by communities of the Dnipropetrovsk region which tell stories about the tragedy of war but also the personal relationships of Cossack soldiers. Singers practise the tradition in three different groups: Krynycya, Boguslavochka and Pershocvit. The songs are sung for pleasure and so practitioners can have a...

EuropeUkraineNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ifa divination system

Le système de divination Ifa

The Ifa divination system, which makes use of an extensive corpus of texts and mathematical formulas, is practiced among Yoruba communities and by the African diaspora in the Americas and the Caribbean. The word Ifa refers to the mystical figure Ifa or Orunmila, regarded by the Yoruba as the deity of wisdom and intellectual development....

AfricaNigeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek

Manas, Semetey, Seitek : trilogie épique kirghize

The Kyrgyz epic trilogy of Manas, Semetey and Seytek describes the unification of scattered tribes into one nation. The trilogy expresses the historical memory of the Kyrgyz people and survives thanks to a community of epic tellers, both women and men, of all ages. Narrators accept their calling after experiencing a prophetic dream,...

Central AsiaKyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Lakalaka, dances and sung speeches of Tonga

Lakalaka, danses et discours chantés du Tonga

The Tonga archipelago lies in the South Pacific approximately 2,000 kilometres north-east of New Zealand. It is the only constitutional monarchy in the Pacific region. Often considered Tonga’s national dance, Lakalaka is a blend of choreography, oratory, and vocal and instrumental polyphony. This cultural expression is practised by...

PacificTongaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Language, dance and music of the Garifuna

La langue, la danse et la musique des Garifuna

A population of mixed origin incorporating cultural elements of indigenous Caribbean and African groups, the Garifuna settled along the Atlantic coast of Central America after being forced to flee from the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in the eighteenth century. Today, Garifuna communities mainly live in Honduras, Guatemala,...

Latin America and CaribbeanBelize / GuatemalaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO representative list1 sources

Manas

Le Manas

The Kirgiz ethnic minority in China, concentrated in the Xinjiang region in the west, pride themselves on their descent from the hero Manas, whose life and progeny are celebrated in one of the best-known elements of their oral tradition: the Manas epic. Traditionally sung by a Manaschi without musical accompaniment, epic performances...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador

Les musiques de marimba, les chants et les danses traditionnels de la région du Pacifique Sud colombien et de la province d'Esmeraldas d'Équateur

Marimba music and traditional chants and dances are musical expressions integral to the family and community fabric of people of African descent in the Colombian South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador. Chanted stories and poems are performed by men and women at ritual, religious and festive events as a celebration of...

Latin America and CaribbeanColombia / EcuadorNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Qiang New Year festival

Le festival du Nouvel An des Qiang

Held on the first day of the tenth lunar month, the Qiang New Year Festival is an occasion for the Qiang people of China’s Sichuan Province to express their gratitude and reverence, reaffirm their harmonious and respectful relationship with nature, and promote social and family harmony. The festival is also a means of regulating...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition

La tradition du théâtre dansé Rabinal Achí

The Rabinal Achí is a dynastic Maya drama, which developed in the fifteenth century and a rare example of preserved pre-Hispanic traditions. It comprises myths of origin and addresses popular and political subjects concerning the inhabitants of the region of Rabinal, expressed through masked dance, theatre and music. The oral and...

Latin America and CaribbeanGuatemalaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO representative list1 sources

Septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba

La réfection septennale du toit du Kamablon, case sacrée de Kangaba

The Malinke and other peoples of the Manden region of south-west Mali gather every seven years to celebrate when a new thatch roof is installed atop the Kamablon (or House of Speech) in the village of Kangaba. Built in 1653, the distinctive circular Kamablon of Kangaba shelters objects and furniture of high symbolic value to the...

AfricaMaliNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Register of Good Safeguarding Practices1 sources

Success story of promoting traditional foods and safeguarding traditional foodways in Kenya

La réussite de la promotion des aliments traditionnels et de la sauvegarde des modes d’alimentation traditionnels au Kenya

In Kenya, traditional foodways were under threat due to historical factors and the pressure of modern lifestyles. Local foods were looked down upon and were associated with poverty and backwardness. Understanding that a decline in food diversity and knowledge would have serious ramifications on health and on food and nutrition...

AfricaKenyaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The Epic of Samba Gueladio

L'épopée Samba Gueladio

The Epic of Samba Gueladio is a legend in which the hero, Samba Gueladio, the legitimate heir to the throne, was cast aside by his uncle. To regain his throne, he forged alliances wherever he went. For instance, he killed a monster that had been preventing the Moors from fetching water from the river and recovered their cattle from a...

AfricaMauritaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tradition of Vedic chanting

La tradition du chant védique

The Vedas comprise a vast corpus of Sanskrit poetry, philosophical dialogue, myth, and ritual incantations developed and composed by Aryans over 3,500 years ago. Regarded by Hindus as the primary source of knowledge and the sacred foundation of their religion, the Vedas embody one of the world’s oldest surviving cultural traditions. The...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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