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Mythology

27 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

Bakhshi art

L’art du bakhshi

Epic poetry plays a crucial role in the musical and poetic heritage of the Uzbek and Karakalpak people of Uzbekistan. Called dostons, the traditional centuries-old poems are based on myths, legends, folk tales and legendary chants, and address varied themes such as patriotism, commitment, love, friendship and solidarity. Bakhshi refers...

Central AsiaUzbekistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cheoyongmu

Le Cheoyongmu

Cheoyongmu is a court dance today performed on stage but formerly used to dispel evil spirits and pray for tranquillity at royal banquets or during exorcism rites on New Year’s Eve to promote good fortune. Based on the Korean legend of Cheoyong, a son of the dragon king Yongwang, who took human form and saved his human wife from the...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Epic art of Gorogly

Le chant épique Görogly

The epic art of Gorogly is an oral performing tradition describing the achievements of the legendary hero Gorogly and his forty cavalrymen. The epic incorporates narration, singing, composition, prose, poetry and vocal improvisation, and also functions as an oral encyclopaedia of traditional customs and knowledge (including stock...

Central AsiaTurkmenistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Esuwa, Harakbut sung prayers of Peru’s Wachiperi people

Esuwa, prières chantées en Harakbut des Wachiperi du Pérou

The Wachiperi are an indigenous ethnic group speaking the Harakbut language and living in Peru’s southern Amazon tropical forest. The Esuwa or sung prayer is an expression of Wachiperi religious myths, performed for healing or as part of traditional ceremonies such as the drinking of masato, a traditional beverage made of fermented...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gesar epic tradition

La tradition épique du Gesar

The ethnic Tibetan, Mongolian and Tu communities in western and northern China share the story of the ancient hero King Gesar, sent to heaven to vanquish monsters, depose the powerful, and aid the weak while unifying disparate tribes. The singers and storytellers who preserve the Gesar epic tradition perform episodes of the vast oral...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples

Les fêtes de Gióng des temples de Phù Ðông et de Sóc

The Gióng festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc temples is celebrated annually in outlying districts of Hanoi, the capital of Viet Nam. Each spring, before the rice harvest, the Việt people honour the mythical hero, god and saint, Thánh Gióng, who is credited with defending the country from foreign enemies, and is worshipped as the patron god of...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music

Héritage de Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut : la culture, les légendes populaires et la musique liées à cette épopée

The epic culture, folk tales and music of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut are based on twelve heroic legends, stories and tales and thirteen traditional musical compositions shared and transmitted across the generations through oral expressions, performing arts, cultural codes and musical compositions. Dede Qorqud appears in each...

Global DiasporasAzerbaijan / KazakhstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hezhen Yimakan storytelling

Le Yimakan, les récits oraux des Hezhen

When the element was first inscribed, only five storytellers were still capable of performing certain Yimakan cantos, and the traditional practices associated with the Hezhen oral narratives faced several threats. This programme has engaged families, communities, schools, local authorities and the State in safeguarding the custom. Its...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hurling

Le hurling

Hurling, or Camogie (a form of Hurling played by women), is a field game played by two teams which dates back 2,000 years and features strongly in Irish mythology, most notably in the epic saga of Cú Chulainn. It is played throughout the island of Ireland, particularly in more fertile agricultural areas, as well as overseas....

EuropeIrelandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos

L’Ichapekene Piesta, la plus grande fête de Saint Ignace de Moxos

Every year, the inhabitants, both young and old, of San Ignacio de Moxos in Bolivia celebrate Ichapekene Piesta, a syncretic festival that reinterprets the Moxeño founder myth of the Jesuit victory of Ignacio de Loyola and melds it with indigenous beliefs and traditions. The festivities begin in May with firework displays, singing and...

Latin America and CaribbeanBolivia, Plurinational State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand

Le khon, théâtre masqué et dansé en Thaïlande

Khon, the Khon Masked Dance Drama in Thailand, is a performing art that combines musical, vocal, literary, dance, ritual and handicraft elements. Khon performances – which involve graceful dance movements, instrumental and vocal renditions and glittering costumes – depict the glory of Rama, the hero and incarnation of the god Vishnu,...

Southeast AsiaThailandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory

La tradition orale Mapoyo et ses points de référence symboliques dans leur territoire ancestral

The oral tradition of the Mapoyo and its symbolic points of reference within the ancestral territory encompass a body of narratives that constitute the collective memory of the Mapoyo people. It is symbolically and permanently linked to a number of places located within the ancestral territory of the community along the Orinoco River in...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic

Le Tuuli mongol, épopée mongole

The Mongolian Tuuli is an oral tradition comprising heroic epics that run from hundreds to thousands of lines and combine benedictions, eulogies, spells, idiomatic phrases, fairy tales, myths and folk songs. They are regarded as a living encyclopaedia of Mongolian oral traditions and immortalize the heroic history of the Mongolian...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala

Le Mudiyettu, théâtre rituel et drame dansé du Kerala

Mudiyettu is a ritual dance drama from Kerala based on the mythological tale of a battle between the goddess Kali and the demon Darika. It is a community ritual in which the entire village participates. After the summer crops have been harvested, the villagers reach the temple in the early morning on an appointed day. Mudiyettu...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi

Les expressions orales et graphiques des Wajapi

The Wajapi of the Tupi-guarani cultural-linguistic group are indigenous to the northern Amazonian region. Some 580 Wajapi live in 40 small villages on a specially designated territory in the state of Amapá. The Wajapi have a long history of using vegetable dyes to adorn their bodies and objects with geometric motifs. Over the centuries,...

Latin America and CaribbeanBrazilNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people

Le patrimoine oral et les manifestations culturelles du peuple Zápara

The Zápara people live in a part of the Amazon jungle straddling Ecuador and Peru. The Zápara developed in what is one of the most bio-diverse areas in the world and are the last representatives of an ethno-linguistic group that included many other populations before the Spanish conquest. In the heart of Amazonia, they have elaborated...

Latin America and CaribbeanEcuador / PeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Oral heritage of Gelede

Le patrimoine oral Gèlèdé

The Gelede is performed by the Yoruba-Nago community that is spread over Benin, Nigeria and Togo. For more than a century, this ceremony has been performed to pay tribute to the primordial mother Iyà Nlà and to the role women play in the process of social organization and development of Yoruba society. The Gelede takes place every year...

AfricaBenin / NigeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger

Les pratiques et savoirs liés à l’imzad des communautés touarègues de l’Algérie, du Mali et du Niger

Imzad music is a characteristic feature of Tuareg communities and is performed by women on a single-stringed bowed instrument known as the Imzad. The musician sits with the instrument on her knees and plays it with a wooden, arched bow. Imzad combines music and poetry and is frequently performed on ceremonial occasions in Tuareg camps....

AfricaAlgeria / MaliNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition

La tradition du théâtre dansé Rabinal Achí

The Rabinal Achí is a dynastic Maya drama, which developed in the fifteenth century and a rare example of preserved pre-Hispanic traditions. It comprises myths of origin and addresses popular and political subjects concerning the inhabitants of the region of Rabinal, expressed through masked dance, theatre and music. The oral and...

Latin America and CaribbeanGuatemalaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ritual ceremony of the Voladores

La cérémonie rituelle des Voladores

The ritual ceremony of the Voladores (‘flying men’) is a fertility dance performed by several ethnic groups in Mexico and Central America, especially the Totonac people in the eastern state of Veracruz, to express respect for and harmony with the natural and spiritual worlds. During the ceremony, four young men climb a wooden pole...

Latin America and CaribbeanMexicoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane

Le Sada Shin Noh, danse sacrée au sanctuaire de Sada, Shimane

Sada Shin Noh comprises a series of ritual purification dances performed every year on 24 and 25 September at the Sada Shrine in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan as part of the ''gozakae'' ritual of the changing of the rush mats. The dances are undertaken to purify new rush mats ''(goza)'', upon which the tutelary deities of the...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur

Le sankirtana, chants rituels, tambours et danses du Manipur

Sankirtana encompasses an array of arts performed to mark religious occasions and various stages in the life of the Vaishnava people of the Manipur plains. Sankirtana practices centre on the temple, where performers narrate the lives and deeds of Krishna through song and dance. In a typical performance, two drummers and about ten...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle

Le chant accompagné au gusle

Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle – a simple string instrument – is an ancient art of performing primarily heroic epics practised for centuries as a form of historical memory and an expression of cultural identity. Performances involve a complex form of interaction between the audience and performer and are based on the skills...

EuropeSerbiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan

L’art traditionnel du tissage du tapis azerbaïdjanais en République d’Azerbaïdjan

The Azerbaijani carpet is a traditional handmade textile of various sizes, with dense texture and a pile or pile-less surface, whose patterns are characteristic of Azerbaijan’s many carpet-making regions. Carpet making is a family tradition transferred orally and through practice. Men shear sheep in spring and autumn, while women...

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf

Les compétences traditionnelles de construction et de navigation des bateaux iraniens Lenj dans le golfe Persique

Iranian Lenj vessels are traditionally hand-built and are used by inhabitants of the northern coast of the Persian Gulf for sea journeys, trading, fishing and pearl diving. The traditional knowledge surrounding Lenjes includes oral literature, performing arts and festivals, in addition to the sailing and navigation techniques and...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Vanuatu sand drawings

Les dessins sur le sable de Vanuatu

Situated in the South Pacific, the Vanuatu archipelago has preserved a unique and complex tradition of sand drawing. This multifunctional “writing” is more than an indigenous artistic expression and it occurs in a wide range of ritual, contemplative and communicative contexts. The drawings are produced directly on the ground, in sand,...

PacificVanuatuNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ

Le culte des rois Hùng à Phú Thọ

Annually, millions of people converge on the Hùng temple at Nghĩa Lĩnh mountain in Phú Thọ province to commemorate their ancestors and pray for good weather, abundant harvests, good luck and good health. The largest ceremony, the Ancestral Anniversary festival of the Hùng Kings, is celebrated for about one week at the beginning of the...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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