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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Buklog, thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen

Le Buklog, système de rituels de gratitude des Subanen

Buklog is an elaborate thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen, an indigenous people in the southern Philippines. The head of a host family, usually a village chief called ‘timuay’, plans the ritual system to express gratitude to the spirits. The rituals ensure harmony among family, clan and community members, as well as among the...

Southeast AsiaPhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures

Les processions de structures géantes portées sur les épaules

Catholic processions featuring large shoulder-borne processional structures take place throughout Italy, but particularly in four historic city centres: in Nola, a procession of eight wood and papier mâché obelisks commemorates the return of St Paolino; in Palmi, bearers carry a complex processional structure in honour of Our Lady of...

EuropeItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ceremony of Mehregan

La cérémonie du mehregân

In Tajikistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mehregan is a religious celebration that is tied to the autumn harvest. Every year, from 2 October to 2 November, communities express gratitude to God for their livestock and crops. The rituals performed during the ceremony and the products featured vary according to the region and to the...

Global DiasporasTajikistan / Iran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Charfia fishing in the Kerkennah Islands

La pêche à la charfiya aux îles Kerkennah

Charfia fishing in the Kerkennah Islands is a traditional, passive fishing technique that capitalises on the hydrographic conditions, seabed contours and natural resources both at sea and on land. The ‘charfia’ is a fixed fishery system consisting of palm fronds embedded in the seabed to create a triangular barrier, blocking the path of...

AfricaTunisiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala

La sortie des masques et marionnettes de Markala

The coming forth of the masks and puppets is a ritual festivity practised among the Bambara, Bozo, Marka and Somono communities in Markala, and is characterized by masked dances, drums and songs featuring dancers and puppeteers. Each mask and puppet symbolizes the sacred link between man and nature, with particular animals incarnating...

AfricaMaliNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cross-crafting and its symbolism

La création et le symbolisme des croix

<b>Supported by Latvia</b> Cross-crafting refers to a widespread tradition of making crosses and altars, as well as the consecration of these crosses and the rituals associated with them. The carved oak crosses are linked to Catholic ceremonies and harvest celebrations. Once the cross is consecrated by a priest, it acquires an...

EuropeLithuaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers)

La culture des haenyeo (plongeuses) de l'île de Jeju

In Jeju Island, there is a community of women, some aged in their 80s, which goes diving 10m under the sea to gather shellfish, such as abalone or sea urchins for a living without the help of oxygen masks. With knowledge of the sea and marine life, the Jeju haenyeo (female divers) harvest for up to seven hours a day, 90 days of the year...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Dragon Boat festival

Le festival du Bateau-Dragon

Beginning on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people of several ethnic groups throughout China and the world celebrate the Dragon Boat festival, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The festivities vary from region to region, but they usually share several features. A memorial ceremony offering...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community

L’Enkipaata, l’Eunoto et l’Olng’esherr, trois rites de passage masculins de la communauté masaï

Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng’esherr are three interrelated male rites of passage of the Maasai community: Enkipaata is the induction of boys leading to initiation; Eunoto is the shaving of the morans paving the way to adulthood; and Olng’esherr is the meat-eating ceremony that marks the end of moranism and the beginning of eldership. The...

AfricaKenyaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Farmers’ dance of China’s Korean ethnic group

La danse des fermiers du groupe ethnique coréen en Chine

Gathering in fields or villages during community festivals, members of the Korean ethnic group in Jilin and other provinces in north-eastern China offer a traditional sacrifice to the God of the Land to pay homage to nature and pray for good fortune and a plentiful harvest. This is the beginning of the farmers’ dance of China’s Korean...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Festival of Bà Chúa Xứ Goddess at Sam Mountain

Le festival de la déesse Bà Chúa Xứ au Mont Sam

The festival of Bà Chúa Xứ Goddess at Sam Mountain takes place from the 22nd to the 27th day of the fourth lunar month. Observed by the Kinh, Khmer, Cham and Hoa communities in Châu Đốc city, it entails performing religious ceremonies and music and dance to express gratitude to the Mother Earth goddess, who is believed to grant...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Festive cycle around the devotion and worship towards Saint John the Baptist

Le cycle des festivités autour de la vénération et du culte de Saint Jean-Baptiste

The Venezuelan Saint John the Baptist celebrations feature practices and knowledge that originated in the eighteenth century in Afro-Venezuelan communities associated with former colonial estates. From the beginning, the festivities have been heavily influenced by Catholicism, but they are also rich in verbal, musical and physical...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Festivity of Virgen de la Candelaria of Puno

La fête de la Virgen de la Candelaria de Puno

The Festivity of Virgen de la Candelaria, celebrated each February in the city of Puno, includes activities of religious, festive and cultural character that draw on Catholic traditions and symbolic elements of the Andean worldview. The main festival commences at the beginning of the month with a daybreak mass, followed by an ancient...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people

Le Fichee-Chambalaalla, festival du Nouvel an des Sidamas

Fichee-Chambalaalla is a New Year festival celebrated among the Sidama people. According to the oral tradition, Fichee commemorates a Sidama woman who visited her parents and relatives once a year after her marriage, bringing ''buurisame'', a meal prepared from false banana, milk and butter, which was shared with neighbours. Fichee has...

AfricaEthiopiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Georgian wheat culture: traditions and rituals

La culture géorgienne du blé : traditions et rituels

Georgian wheat culture involves a set of practices and rituals based on the cultivation and use of local varieties of endemic wheat. It also encompasses the use of related objects, such as traditional labour tools, stone mills and hand-made bread ovens. For the practising communities, endemic wheat is a symbol of life, growth and...

Middle EastGeorgiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples

Les fêtes de Gióng des temples de Phù Ðông et de Sóc

The Gióng festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc temples is celebrated annually in outlying districts of Hanoi, the capital of Viet Nam. Each spring, before the rice harvest, the Việt people honour the mythical hero, god and saint, Thánh Gióng, who is credited with defending the country from foreign enemies, and is worshipped as the patron god of...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead

Les fêtes indigènes dédiées aux morts

As practised by the indigenous communities of Mexico, el Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) commemorates the transitory return to Earth of deceased relatives and loved ones. The festivities take place each year at the end of October to the beginning of November. This period also marks the completion of the annual cycle of cultivation...

Latin America and CaribbeanMexicoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous

Les savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous

The knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous encompass the methods of preparation, manufacturing conditions and tools, associated artefacts and circumstances of consumption of couscous in the communities concerned. Preparing couscous is a ceremonial process involving several different...

AfricaAlgeria / MauritaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge

Les connaissances, savoir-faire et rituels liés à la rénovation annuelle du pont Q’eswachaka

The Q’eswachaka bridge is a rope suspension bridge over a gorge of the Apurimac River in the southern Andes. It is renewed every year, using traditional Inca techniques and raw materials. The Quechua-speaking peasant communities of Huinchiri, Chaupibanda, Choccayhua and Ccollana Quehue see it as a means of strengthening their social...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mak Yong theatre

Le théâtre Mak Yong

This ancient theatre form created by Malaysia’s Malay communities combines acting, vocal and instrumental music, gestures and elaborate costumes. Specific to the villages of Kelantan in northwest Malaysia, where the tradition originated, Mak Yong is performed mainly as entertainment or for ritual purposes related to healing practices....

Southeast AsiaMalaysiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Messosporitissa Festivity (All-holy Mother of God of the Mid-Sowing Season Festivity), Feast of Our Lady at the Ancient Ruins

La Fête de la Messosporitissa (Fête de la Toute-Puissante Mère de Dieu de la période des semailles), Fête de Notre-Dame des ruines antiques

The Feast of Our Lady is an important festivity in Greek Orthodox Christianity that is observed on 21 November. The night before the event, an evensong ceremony takes place in a seventeenth-century chapel that is located within the archaeological site of Eleusis. Believers bring a specially prepared sweet bread, called ‘artos’ (bread),...

EuropeGreeceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari

Le Nestinarstvo, messages du passé : le panagyr des saints Constantin et Hélène dans le village de Bulgari

The Nestinarstvo fire-dancing rite is the climax of the annual Panagyr ritual on the feast days of Saints Constantine and Helena (3 and 4 June) in the village of Bulgari, in the Mount Strandzha region of south-east Bulgaria. The ritual is held to ensure the well-being and fertility of the village. In the morning, consecrated and...

EuropeBulgariaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nguon, rituals of governance and associated expressions in the Bamoun community

Le Nguon, rituels de gouvernance et expressions associées dans la communauté Bamoun

Nguon refers to a series of rituals between the Mfon, or monarch, and his people. Aimed at promoting dialogue, harmony and peace, the rituals are observed over a period of three days by the Bamoun community of Cameroon’s West Region. Every two years in early December, ritual chiefs consult the members of the community on the state of...

AfricaCameroonNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Oku-noto no Aenokoto

L’Oku-noto no Aenokoto

Oku-noto no Aenokoto is an agricultural ritual transmitted from generation to generation by the rice farmers of the Noto Peninsula, which projects from Ishikawa prefecture in the centre of Japan’s main island, Honshu. The twice-yearly ceremony is unique among the harvest rituals of Asia in that the master of the house invites the deity...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ong Chun/Wangchuan/Wangkang ceremony, rituals and related practices for maintaining the sustainable connection between man and the ocean

La cérémonie Ong Chun/Wangchuan/Wangkang, les rituels et les pratiques associées pour entretenir le lien durable entre l’homme et l’océan

The Ong Chun ceremony and related practices are rooted in folk customs of worshipping Ong Yah, a deity believed to protect people and their lands from disasters. Developed in China’s Minnan region between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, the element is now centered in the coastal areas of Xiamen Bay and Quanzhou Bay, as well as...

Global DiasporasChina / MalaysiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Pilgrimage to Watt Town

Le pèlerinage à Watt Town

The Revival Pilgrimage to the community of Watt Town in Jamaica occurs every year on the first Thursday in March. Watt Town is considered a sacred site, which was once a refuge for enslaved Africans. Groups, called bands, journey from across Jamaica to the sacred site. The bands engage in ritual songs and dances, wearing clothing with...

Latin America and CaribbeanJamaicaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger

Pratiques et expressions de la parenté à plaisanterie au Niger

Joking relationships are a social practice performed among ethnolinguistic communities, groups and individuals to promote fraternity, solidarity and conviviality. They take the form of a playful taunting between two people from two communities that represent symbolically the husband and wife cross-cousin branches of the same family....

AfricaNigerNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam

Les pratiques du then par les groupes ethniques Tày, Nùng et Thái au Viet Nam

Then, an essential ritual practice in the spiritual life of the Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam, reflects concepts about human beings, the natural world and the universe. Then ceremonies describe a journey in which the Then Master (male or female) controls ghost soldiers travelling from the earth realm to the heaven realm,...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices related to the Viet beliefs in the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms

Les pratiques liées à la croyance viet en les déesses-mères des Trois mondes

To meet spiritual needs, everyday wishes and gain help in achieving good health and success communities in Viet Nam worship the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms: heaven, water, and mountains and forests. The Mother Goddesses include Liễu Hạnh (a nymph who descended to earth, lived as a human and became a Buddhist nun) referred to as the...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Qiang New Year festival

Le festival du Nouvel An des Qiang

Held on the first day of the tenth lunar month, the Qiang New Year Festival is an occasion for the Qiang people of China’s Sichuan Province to express their gratitude and reverence, reaffirm their harmonious and respectful relationship with nature, and promote social and family harmony. The festival is also a means of regulating...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita

Les parcours rituels dans la ville de La Paz pendant l'Alasita

During the ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita, which begin on 24 January and last two or three weeks, participants procure ‘good luck’ miniatures associated with Ekeko, the city’s beneficent god of fertility. The activities begin with the search for and acquisition of the miniatures, followed by their consecration with the...

Latin America and CaribbeanBolivia, Plurinational State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Rituals and practices associated with Kit Mikayi shrine

Les rituels et pratiques associés au sanctuaire de Kit Mikayi

The Rituals and practices associated with Kit Mikayi shrine concern the Luos of western Kenya. Legend has it that Kit Mikayi Shrine is associated with the good fortunes of the Seme people and other Luo ethnic communities who live around the shrine enclave. People access the shrine for many different reasons, including praying, taking...

AfricaKenyaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Royal ancestral ritual in the Jongmyo shrine and its music

Le rituel royal ancestral du sanctuaire de Jongmyo et sa musique

The Jongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the setting for a Confucian ritual dedicated to the ancestors of the Joseon dynasty (14th to the 19th century) that encompasses song, dance and music. The ritual is practised once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descendants of the royal family. It offers a unique example of a...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké

Le Sanké mon, rite de pêche collective dans le Sanké

The Sanké mon collective fishing rite takes place in San in the Ségou region of Mali every second Thursday of the seventh lunar month to commemorate the founding of the town. The rite begins with the sacrifice of roosters, goats and offerings made by village residents to the water spirits of the Sanké pond. The collective fishing then...

AfricaMaliNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day

La Slava, célébration de la fête du saint patron de la famille

In Serbia, Orthodox Christian families celebrate an important holiday in honour of the patron saint, Slava, who is believed to be their protector and provider of welfare. The celebration consists of the ritual offering of a bloodless sacrifice and a feast held for relatives, neighbours and friends. A specially designed candle is lit in...

EuropeSerbiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Space of gong culture

L’espace de la culture des Gongs

The cultural space of the gongs in the central highlands of Vietnam covers several provinces and seventeen Austro-Asian and Austronesian ethno-linguistic communities. Closely linked to daily life and the cycle of the seasons, their belief systems form a mystical world where the gongs produce a privileged language between men, divinities...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Spring festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of traditional new year

Le festival du printemps, pratiques sociales du peuple chinois pour célébrer le Nouvel An traditionnel

In China, the spring festival marks the beginning of the new year. It falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar and involves a variety of social practices to usher in the new year, pray for good fortune, celebrate family reunions and promote community harmony. This process of celebration is known as ‘guonian’...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Spring rite of Juraŭski Karahod

Le rite du printemps de Juraǔski Karahod

The spring rite of Juraǔski Karahod is performed by residents of the village of Pahost on St. George’s Day. For Belarusians, St. George safeguards livestock and agriculture. In Pahost, the holiday is observed through a specific ceremonial rite that encompasses various ceremonial activities, songs, games, omens and beliefs....

EuropeBelarusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tchiloli, living theatre of Sao Tome and Principe in the quest of justice

Tchiloli, théâtre vivant de Sao Tomé-et-Principe dans la quête de la justice

Tchiloli is a traditional form of open-air theatre involving actors, musicians and an engaged audience. It is performed in an open space during festivals or public events, typically starting with a ritual led by women. Inspired by a traditional play, the story centres around a murder trial and involves about thirty actors. These actors...

AfricaSao Tome and PrincipeNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi

La tchopa, danse sacrificielle des Lomwe du sud du Malawi

Tchopa is a performing art practised among Lhomwe communities in southern Malawi. The dance is usually performed during celebrations after good harvests and successful hunting trips and during offerings to ancestral spirits after calamities such as droughts and outbreaks of disease. Tchopa entails knowledge of particular dancing skills...

AfricaMalawiNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tradition of Vedic chanting

La tradition du chant védique

The Vedas comprise a vast corpus of Sanskrit poetry, philosophical dialogue, myth, and ritual incantations developed and composed by Aryans over 3,500 years ago. Regarded by Hindus as the primary source of knowledge and the sacred foundation of their religion, the Vedas embody one of the world’s oldest surviving cultural traditions. The...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs

Le procédé traditionnel de préparation de l’aïrag dans un khokhuur et les coutumes associées

Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs includes the traditional method of making airag – a fermented beverage made from mare’s milk – and the related equipment, such as the khokhuur (cowhide vessel), buluur (paddle) and khovoo (kibble), associated with the social customs and rituals. The basic...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tugging rituals and games

Les rituels et jeux de tir à la corde

Tugging rituals and games in the rice-farming cultures of East Asia and Southeast Asia are enacted among communities to ensure abundant harvests and prosperity. They promote social solidarity, provide entertainment and mark the start of a new agricultural cycle. Many tugging rituals and games also have profound religious significance....

Global DiasporasCambodia / PhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Wosana ritual and associated practices

Le rituel wosana et les pratiques associées

Wosana is a rainmaking ritual that is observed by the Bakalanga community in the Northeast and Central Districts of Botswana and in certain Zimbabwean villages along the Botswana border. The ancestral practice is characterized by rituals, prayer, feasts, song and dance. It is a collaborative practice involving traditional leadership,...

AfricaBotswanaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Yeongsanjae

Le Yeongsanjae

A central element of Korean Buddhist culture, Yeongsanjae is a re-enactment of Buddha’s delivery of the Lotus Sutra on the Vulture Peak in India, through which philosophical and spiritual messages of Buddhism are expressed and people in attendance develop self-discipline. Yeongsanjae begins with a ritual reception for all the saints and...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d’Ivoire

Le Zaouli, musique et danse populaires des communautés gouro de Côte d'Ivoire

Zaouli is a popular music and dance practised by the Guro communities of the Bouaflé and Zuénoula departments of Côte d’Ivoire. A homage to feminine beauty, Zaouli is inspired by two masks: the Blou and the Djela. Its other name, Djela lou Zaouli means Zaouli, the daughter of Djela. In a single event, the practice brings together...

AfricaCôte d'IvoireNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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