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233 public knowledge systems connected to this registry facet.

UNESCO representative list1 sources

'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value

Le 'ie Samoa, ou natte fine, et sa valeur culturelle

The ‘Ie Samoa is a special finely hand-woven mat fastened at the hem with two rows of green and red feathers, and a loose fringe on one end. Traditionally woven with fine strippings of the pandanus plant, the final product is silk-like. Its shiny coppery colour adds to its value as it is a testament to its age and the natural bleaching...

PacificSamoaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear

L’artisanat de l’ak-kalpak, connaissances et savoir-faire traditionnels liés à la fabrication et au port du chapeau masculin kirghiz

Ak-kalpak craftsmanship is a traditional Kyrgyz handicraft. The Ak-kalpak is a traditional male hat made with white felt, which bears deep sacral meanings. Ak-kalpak craftsmanship is a cumulative, ever-evolving body of knowledge and skills passed down by craftswomen in the communities concerned comprising felting, cutting and sewing and...

Central AsiaKyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Aklan piña handloom weaving

Le tissage à la main de la piña des Aklanons

Piña is a textile made from pineapple leaf fibres and woven using a handloom. Farmers harvest the leaves of the pinya Bisaya, a specific pineapple species, and extract the fibres by hand. The fibres are weighed using a local unit of measurement and method involving old coins of different denominations. The knowledge and skills of piña...

Southeast AsiaPhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al Ahalla, a living performing art in the United Arab Emirates

Al Ahalla, un art du spectacle vivant aux Émirats arabes unis

Al Ahalla is a traditional art form that blends performing arts with oral tradition. Historically tied to diving trips, the performances entail the recitation of poetry verses, typically at joyful celebrations such as weddings, holidays and public events. The practice unites people through its captivating chants and performances. Unlike...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Register of Good Safeguarding Practices1 sources

Al Sadu Educational Programme: Train the trainers in the art of weaving

Le programme éducatif Al Sadu : former les formateurs à l’art du tissage

The Al Sadu Society developed the Educational Programme: Train the Trainers in The Art of Weaving in collaboration with the Arts Department in the Ministry of Education, in order to raise awareness about traditional Al Sadu weaving among younger generations in Kuwait. A national curriculum was developed, along with training workshops to...

Middle EastKuwaitNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates

Al Sadu, tissage traditionnel dans les Émirats arabes unis

Between 2011 and 2023, a safeguarding programme was put in place to address the risk of disappearance of Al Sadu weaving, whose know-how is preserved by a dwindling number of older women. Thanks to the combined efforts and resources of social actors, research, documentation, knowledge transfer, dissemination, marketing support, and...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al Talli, traditional embroidery skills in the United Arab Emirates

Al talli, savoir-faire traditionnels de la broderie aux Émirats arabes unis

Talli is a traditional handicraft practised in various parts of the United Arab Emirates. Today, the demand for Talli is at its highest before religious festivals (Eids) and the marriage season in the summer. Also known as Alseen, Talli is usually created with a combination of six cotton threads separated by a silver thread in the...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Jertiq: practices, rituals and expressions for preservation, protection, abundance and fertility in Sudan

Al-Jertiq : pratiques, rituels et expressions pour la préservation, la protection, l’abondance et la fertilité au Soudan

Among the Nubian populations residing in northern Sudan, along the Nile, up to the Egyptian border, Al-Jertiq is a ritual for protection, fertility and abundance that is held during significant life events such as marriage, childbirth and circumcision, or to mourn the death of a young, unmarried man. Although the ritual has adapted over...

AfricaSudanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Khanjar, craft skills and social practices

Al-Khanjar, compétences artisanales et pratiques sociales

Al-Khanjar is a part of traditional dress worn by men in Oman during national and religious events and special occasions such as weddings. An essential element of Omani culture, its manufacture requires significant knowledge and skills that are transmitted from one generation to next. The Omani khanjar is attached around the waist and...

Middle EastOmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Man’ouché, an emblematic culinary practice in Lebanon

Al-man’ouché, une pratique culinaire emblématique au Liban

The quintessential Lebanese breakfast, Al-Man’ouché is a flatbread prepared in homes and specialized bakeries, and enjoyed by people of all backgrounds. The dough is indented using the fingertips and topped with a mixture of thyme, sumac, toasted sesame seeds, salt and olive oil. Once cooked, a second garnish can be added, such as soft...

Middle EastLebanonNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Mansaf in Jordan, a festive banquet and its social and cultural meanings

Al-Mansaf en Jordanie, un banquet festif et ses significations sociales et culturelles

Al-Mansaf is a festive dish that is central to Jordan’s socio-cultural events. An important and well-known symbol that evokes a deep sense of identity and social cohesion, it is associated with the agro-pastoral lifestyle in which meat and dairy are readily available. Large chunks of sheep or goat meat are boiled with spices in a yogurt...

Middle EastJordanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Mihrass tree: knowledge, skills and rituals associated with it

L'arbre Mihrass: connaissances, compétences et rituels associés

Al-Mihrass is a type of olive tree notable for its size and age. The care of these ancient trees including grafting, pruning, fertilizing and harvesting requires traditional knowledge and skills that have been passed down through generations. The olive harvest takes place between October and early November, with families and neighbours...

Middle EastJordanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Muhaibis: social practices and traditions associated with it

Al-Muhaibis : pratiques sociales et traditions associées

Al-Muhaibis is a popular game that tests players’ insight and intelligence. It is typically played during the month of Ramadan, after the Tarawih prayers. The game involves two teams sitting across from each other. A random draw determines which team goes first. The captain of the first team hides a ring in one of the team member’s...

Middle EastIraqNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art

L’Al-Razfa, un art traditionnel du spectacle

Al-Razfa is a traditional performing art practised throughout the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman. It is performed by men of all ages and classes during social occasions, such as weddings and national festivals. Male performers form two facing lines with dancers filling the space between. Led by the main singer, the two...

Middle EastUnited Arab Emirates / OmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman

Al-Taghrooda, poésie chantée traditionnelle des Bédouins dans les Émirats arabes unis et le Sultanat d’Oman

Al-Taghrooda traditional Bedouin chanted poetry is composed and recited by men travelling on camelback through desert areas of the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman. Bedouins believe that chanting entertains the riders and stimulates animals to walk in time. Short poems of seven lines or less are improvised and repeated...

Middle EastUnited Arab Emirates / OmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Al-Zajal, recited or sung poetry

Al-Zajal, poésie déclamée ou chantée

Al-Zajal is a form of Lebanese folk poetry declaimed or sung at social and family celebrations and in daily life. The performers, both men and women, express themselves either individually or collectively on a variety of themes including life, love, nostalgia, death, politics and daily events. During poetic jousts, troupes of poets and...

Middle EastLebanonNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks

Alheda’a, traditions orales de l’appel des troupeaux de dromadaires

Alheda’a is an oral polyphonic expression accompanied by gestures or musical instruments played by herders to communicate with their camels. The rhythmic expression is inspired by poetry, and the herder uses a unique repository of sounds that the camels have become accustomed to in order to direct herds through the desert or pasture to...

Middle EastSaudi Arabia / OmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Alpine pasture season

Saison d’alpage

In Switzerland, alpine pasture season refers to the period between May and October, when cattle, sheep and goats are driven to high-altitude pastures to take advantage of the extra forage. During this time, alpine farmers of all genders care for the animals, maintain the pastures, fences and buildings, process the milk into cheese and...

EuropeSwitzerlandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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UNESCO urgent safeguarding list1 sources

Ancestral and traditional techniques for the elaboration of the 'Poncho Para'i de 60 Listas', from the city of Piribebuy, Republic of Paraguay

Les techniques ancestrales et traditionnelles d’élaboration du « Poncho Para’i de 60 Listas » de la ville de Piribebuy, République du Paraguay

The Poncho Para’í de 60 Listas de Piribebuy is a handmade garment from Paraguay consisting of three parts: the body, the fringes and the fajita or guard. Each part entails different crafting procedures which are carried out collaboratively by women weavers. To create the poncho, the practitioners weave three types of cotton threads,...

Latin America and CaribbeanParaguayNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh)

Le pèlerinage annuel au mausolée de Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed dit « Sidi Cheikh »

Every year, nomadic and settled Sufi communities undertake a pilgrimage to the mausoleum of the Muslim mystic, Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh), located in El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh. Beginning on the last Thursday of June, three days of religious rituals and secular festive events honour the founder of the brotherhood. The...

AfricaAlgeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity

Le café arabe, un symbole de générosité

Arabic coffee highlights an important aspect of generosity in Arab societies and the associated traditions of hospitality. Serving and drinking Arabic coffee is a daily ritual for communities, groups and individuals. It is served at weddings and tribal gatherings (reconciliation and conflict resolution majalis) in all submitting States...

Middle EastUnited Arab Emirates / OmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Arabic Kohl

Le kohl arabe

Arabic Kohl is both a craft and a social practice that is integral to the lifestyle of Bedouin and nomadic tribes, as well as rural, marshland, and fishing communities in the Arab region. It is a fine black powder used as eyeliner by people of all genders, serving not only as a cosmetic but also for protection against wind, sand and...

Global DiasporasSyrian Arab Republic / IraqNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree

L’argan, pratiques et savoir-faire liés à l’arganier

The argan tree is an endemic woodland species found in the Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve in south-west Morocco. Rural women and, to a lesser extent, men living in the reserve practise traditional methods to extract argan oil from the fruit of the tree. Different tasks, transmitted by means of imitation and through non-formal education,...

AfricaMoroccoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Arirang folk song in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Le chant traditionnel Arirang dans la République populaire démocratique de Corée

Arirang is a popular lyrical singing genre transmitted and recreated orally. It exists in multiple traditional forms as well as symphonic and modern arrangements. Arirang typically contains a gentle and lyrical melody, accompanied by the refrain: ‘Arirang, arirang, arariyo, Over the Arirang hill you go’. Arirang songs speak about...

East AsiaKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea

L’Arirang, chant lyrique traditionnel en République de Corée

Arirang is a popular form of Korean folk song and the outcome of collective contributions made by ordinary Koreans throughout generations. Essentially a simple song, it consists of the refrain ‘Arirang, arirang, arariyo’ and two simple lines, which differ from region to region. While dealing with diverse universal themes, the simple...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars

L’art des croix de pierre arméniennes. Symbolisme et savoir-faire des Khachkars

Khachkars are outdoor steles carved from stone by craftspeople in Armenia and communities in the Armenian diaspora. They act as a focal point for worship, as memorial stones and as relics facilitating communication between the secular and divine. Khachkars reach 1.5 metres in height, and have an ornamentally carved cross in the middle,...

Middle EastArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Art of crafting and playing Mbira/Sansi, the finger-plucking traditional musical instrument in Malawi and Zimbabwe

L’art de fabriquer et de jouer la mbira/sanza, lamellophone traditionnel au Malawi et au Zimbabwe

The art of crafting and playing Mbira/Sansi, the finger-plucking traditional musical instrument in Malawi and Zimbabwe, plays a key role in the communities concerned. The basic Mbira/Sansi instrument consists of a wooden board with metal keys attached on top, and the instrument is sometimes mounted on a calabash/wooden resonator. The...

AfricaMalawi / ZimbabweNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Art of crafting and playing rubab/rabab

L’art de la fabrication et de la pratique du rubab/rabab

One of the oldest musical instruments in Central, South and Southwest Asia, the rubab is a string instrument made with dried mulberry wood collected in deserts. It is played on many occasions, including for celebrations, weddings, funerals, gatherings and ritual healings. It is also a leading instrument in orchestral and contemporary...

Global DiasporasAfghanistan / Iran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Art of Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’

L'art du pizzaiolo napolitain

The art of the Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’ is a culinary practice comprising four different phases relating to the preparation of the dough and its baking in a wood-fired oven, involving a rotatory movement by the baker. The element originates in Naples, the capital of the Campania Region, where about 3,000 Pizzaiuoli now live and perform....

EuropeItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Art of pottery-making of Chăm people

L’art de la poterie du peuple Chăm

Chăm pottery products are mainly household utensils, religious objects and fine art works, including jars, pots, trays and vases. They are made by women and viewed as an expression of individual creativity based on the knowledge transmitted within the community. Instead of using a turntable, the women revolve around the piece to shape...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Askiya, the art of wit

L’askiya, l’art de la plaisanterie

Askiya is a genre of Uzbek verbal folk art that takes the form of a dialogue between two or more participants, who eloquently debate and exchange witticisms around a particular theme. Bearers and practitioners, mainly men, must master the peculiarities of Uzbek language, and be able to improvise and reason quickly and skilfully, using...

Central AsiaUzbekistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ayeneh-Kari, the art of mirror-work in Persian architecture

Ayeneh-Kari, l’art du travail du miroir dans l’architecture persane

Ayeneh-Kari, or mirror-work, refers to the handcrafted art of decorating architectural surfaces such as ceilings, walls, domes, columns and panels using cut pieces of mirrors. The process entails cutting and shaping mirrors into geometric patterns or organic shapes and gluing them onto the surfaces to create designs that reflect light...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bagpipe culture

La culture de la cornemuse

Bagpipe culture consists of a wide range of expressions and knowledge associated with bagpipes and their use, including music repertoire, style and ornamentation, songs, dances, instrument-making, folk customs and traditions and special verbal expressions. The bagpipe tradition exists throughout Slovakia, with regional differences...

EuropeSlovakiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bagpipes and bagpipe playing in Bulgaria: transmission of knowledge and skills

Les cornemuses et la pratique de la cornemuse en Bulgarie : transmission des connaissances et des savoir-faire

The bagpipe is a traditional wind instrument made of a leather bag connected to a chanter (a pipe with finger holes and a reed), a drone (a pipe that produces a continuous tone), and a blowpipe used to fill the bag with air. There are different types based on pitch: high, medium and low. The bagpipe is played at social and cultural...

EuropeBulgariaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Basketry traditions

Les traditions de la vannerie

Basketry is the art of using natural materials such as wicker, roots, straw, cattail, linden bark and bast to weave practical items and decorations. It is practised by people of all genders. Some weavers work independently, while others are commissioned by businesses. Many certified weavers lead organizations and offer courses or open...

EuropePolandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bear festivities in the Pyrenees

Les fêtes de l’Ours dans les Pyrénées

The Bear festivities take place every winter in five villages in the Pyrenees mountain range located in Andorra and France. During the event, young men dress up as bears and run through the streets trying to catch participants. The festivities are punctuated by dances, speeches in Catalan and music. The entire local population takes...

EuropeAndorra / FranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Beekeeping in Slovenia, a way of life

La culture apicole en Slovénie, un mode de vie

In Slovenia, beekeeping is a way of life for many individuals, families and communities, who obtain bee products for food and traditional medicine and use their knowledge and skills to care for the honeybees and the environment. The only subspecies kept in Slovenia is the Carniolan bee. Beekeepers have around 200,000 bee colonies, and...

EuropeSloveniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Betashar, traditional wedding ritual

Betashar, rituel traditionnel de mariage

In Kazakhstan, the Betashar ritual is the ceremony of revealing the bride’s face during a wedding ceremony. It originated in medieval times, when the groom rarely saw his future bride before the wedding. At the beginning of the ceremony, the bride’s mother dresses her in the traditional Kazakh headdress and a veil. She is escorted into...

Central AsiaKazakhstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai

Le geetgawai, chants populaires en bhojpuri à Maurice

Geet-Gawai is a pre-wedding ceremony that combines rituals, prayer, songs, music and dance. It is performed mainly by Bhojpuri-speaking communities in Mauritius who have Indian descent. The traditional practice takes place at the home of the bride or groom and involves female family members and neighbours. It begins with five married...

AfricaMauritiusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bisht (men's Abaa): skills and practices

Le bisht (abaa pour hommes) : savoir-faire et pratiques

Bisht is a traditional outer garment worn by men during special occasions such as births, weddings, funerals, ceremonies and festivals. The long garment, which is worn over regular clothes, is draped over the shoulders, wrapped across the chest and held on one side, leaving the right hand free for greetings. The style varies according...

Middle EastQatar / BahrainNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Bolero: identity, emotion and poetry turned into song

Le boléro, identité, émotion et poésie en chanson

Bolero is an indispensable part of the Latin American sentimental song, with a strong lyrical character deeply rooted in Cuba and Mexico. A cultural amalgam, it combines the language used in European poetry, with African rhythms of enslaved peoples and the sentiments of the native peoples of the Americas. Bolero lyrics allude to daily...

Latin America and CaribbeanCuba / MexicoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Breakfast culture in Malaysia: dining experience in a multi-ethnic society

La culture du petit déjeuner en Malaisie : expérience culinaire dans une société multiethnique

Breakfast culture in Malaysia plays an important role among Malaysia’s multi-ethnic societies. The element can be found throughout the submitting State, which comprises 14 states. It is centred on food and spending time together over a morning meal. The element is a living heritage related to the traditional dietary practices which...

Southeast AsiaMalaysiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Buklog, thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen

Le Buklog, système de rituels de gratitude des Subanen

Buklog is an elaborate thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen, an indigenous people in the southern Philippines. The head of a host family, usually a village chief called ‘timuay’, plans the ritual system to express gratitude to the spirits. The rituals ensure harmony among family, clan and community members, as well as among the...

Southeast AsiaPhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ca trù singing

Le chant Ca trù

Ca trù is a complex form of sung poetry found in the north of Viet Nam using lyrics written in traditional Vietnamese poetic forms. Ca trù groups comprise three performers: a female singer who uses breathing techniques and vibrato to create unique ornamented sounds, while playing the clappers or striking a wooden box, and two...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal

Le cante alentejano, chant polyphonique de l’Alentejo (sud du Portugal)

Cante Alentejano is a genre of traditional two-part singing performed by amateur choral groups in southern Portugal, characterized by distinctive melodies, lyrics and vocal styles, and performed without instrumentation. Groups consist of up to thirty singers divided into groups. The ponto, in the lower range, starts the singing,...

EuropePortugalNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Carnaval de Negros y Blancos

Le carnaval de Negros y Blancos

Arising out of native Andean and Hispanic traditions, the Carnaval de negros y blancos (Black and White Carnival) in San Juan de Pasto in south-western Colombia is a great celebration lasting from 28 December to 6 January each year. The celebrations begin on the 28th with the Carnival of Water − the throwing of water in homes and on the...

Latin America and CaribbeanColombiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Carnival of El Callao, a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity

Le carnaval d’El Callao, représentation festive d’une mémoire et d’une identité culturelle

The Carnival of El Callao, practised in communities of Venezuela, is associated with cannes brulées emancipation celebrations in French-speaking islands of the Caribbean. Running from January to March, the traditional practice features parades of people dressed as characters from history and fantasy, as well as calypso music, dancing...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ceramic arts in Uzbekistan

Les arts de la céramique en Ouzbékistan

Ceramic art is one of the oldest forms of applied art in Uzbekistan, where deposits of loess clay, including pottery clay, can be found. The practice is used to create large household items used in the everyday life of rural populations, such as large containers for storing food and water, tandoor ovens, jugs and toys. Traditionally,...

Central AsiaUzbekistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Chamamé

Le chamamé

Chamamé is a form of popular cultural expression that is mainly practised in the Corrientes province. Its key components include a style of ‘close embrace’ dancing where participants hold each other chest to chest and follow the music without set choreography. Other elements include musiqueada, a celebratory act that includes a party,...

Latin America and CaribbeanArgentinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Charfia fishing in the Kerkennah Islands

La pêche à la charfiya aux îles Kerkennah

Charfia fishing in the Kerkennah Islands is a traditional, passive fishing technique that capitalises on the hydrographic conditions, seabed contours and natural resources both at sea and on land. The ‘charfia’ is a fixed fishery system consisting of palm fronds embedded in the seabed to create a triangular barrier, blocking the path of...

AfricaTunisiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico

La Charrería, tradition équestre au Mexique

Charrería is a traditional practice of livestock herding communities in Mexico. It was initially used to help herders managing livestock from different estates better coexist. Techniques were then passed on to younger generations within families. These days, purpose-built charrería associations and schools assist in continuing...

Latin America and CaribbeanMexicoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Coaxing ritual for camels

Le rituel pour amadouer les chamelles

Mongol herders perform the coaxing ritual to encourage a female camel to accept a new-born calf or to adopt an orphan. The mother is tied close to the calf and a singer begins a monotone song accompanied by gestures and chanting. The coaxer changes the melody depending on the mother’s behaviour, which may be initially aggressive, and...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cobza, traditional knowledge, skills and music

La cobza, connaissances, savoir-faire et musique traditionnels

The cobza is a pear-shaped string instrument with a short neck and wooden body, traditionally used to provide rhythm and harmony in folk music. It can be played solo or in groups and is usually strummed with a folded goose feather. Though its design has changed slightly over time, such as with the recent use of metal strings, the...

EuropeRomania / Moldova, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Commandaria wine

Le vin commandaria

Commandaria wine is a traditional sweet red wine made in a group of villages on the southern slopes of the Troodos mountains. It is closely tied to the natural environment and involves using local grape varieties and traditional winemaking techniques. These include harvesting the grapes late in the season, drying them in the sun, and...

Middle EastCyprusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ

La fête de commémoration de la découverte de la Véritable Sainte-Croix du Christ

The festival of Maskel is celebrated across Ethiopia on 26 September to commemorate the unearthing of the True Holy Cross of Christ. Celebrations begin with the building of the Damera bonfire in Maskel Square in Addis Ababa – a conical pyre of poles surrounded by bundles of branches and torches, decorated with green grass and Abyssinian...

AfricaEthiopiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Register of Good Safeguarding Practices1 sources

Community project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum

L’écomusée de la Batana, projet communautaire de sauvegarde de la culture vivante de Rovinj/Rovign

A batana is a type of traditional fishing boat found in Rovinj, Croatia. Important to the town’s trade and heritage, with craftsmanship methods handed down by families, it became scarce with the popularity of industrial models until 2004 when local enthusiasts started an association to help safeguard it and its associated practices (an...

EuropeCroatiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cooking and eating Mulgi puder, traditional mashed potato with barley in the Mulgimaa region, Estonia

La préparation et la consommation du Mulgi puder, purée de pommes de terre traditionnelle à l’orge dans la région de Mulgimaa, Estonie

Mulgi puder is a traditional dish that is consumed daily in the Mulgimaa region of Estonia. The dish entails placing sliced potatoes in a pot and pouring pre-soaked barley on top. After adding a bit of salt, the ingredients are boiled until soft and then mashed. Mulgi puder is accompanied by pan-fried pork knuckle, which can be added to...

EuropeEstoniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Copper craftsmanship of Lahij

L’artisanat du cuivre de Lahidj

Copper craftsmanship of Lahij is the traditional practice of making and using copperware concentrated in the Lahij community in the Caucasus. The copper-smelting master coordinates the entire process and is accompanied by an apprentice who learns the necessary techniques while helping the master. The coppersmith-hammerer pumps the air...

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region

Les chants cosaques de la région de Dnipropetrovsk

Cossack songs are sung by communities of the Dnipropetrovsk region which tell stories about the tragedy of war but also the personal relationships of Cossack soldiers. Singers practise the tradition in three different groups: Krynycya, Boguslavochka and Pershocvit. The songs are sung for pleasure and so practitioners can have a...

EuropeUkraineNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument

La facture et la pratique musicale du tar, instrument à cordes à long manche

The Tar is a long-necked plucked lute, traditionally crafted and performed in communities throughout Azerbaijan. Considered by many to be the country’s leading musical instrument, it features alone or with other instruments in numerous traditional musical styles. Tar makers transmit their skills to apprentices, often within the family....

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Craftsmanship and performing art of balaban/mey

L’artisanat et l’art de jouer du balaban/mey

Balaban (in Azerbaijan) or Mey (in Türkiye) is a centuries-old woodwind instrument made up of three parts: a body, a wide and flat double reed and a clip. The instrument is traditionally made of plum or apricot wood and coated with linseed or olive oil. Once dry, crafters drill several holes into the front of the body and one hole into...

Middle EastAzerbaijan / TürkiyeNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Craftsmanship of Aleppo Ghar soap

L’artisanat du savon Ghar d’Alep

The crafting of Aleppo ghar soap in the Syrian Arab Republic is based on traditional knowledge and skills that combine natural, locally produced olive oil (metraf) and laurel oil (ghar). In autumn, families pick the wild laurel berries from surrounding forests and boil them in water until they split. When the oil rises to the surface,...

Middle EastSyrian Arab RepublicNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Craftsmanship of traditional woven textile Kente

L'artisanat du kente, un textile traditionnel tissé

In Ghana, Kente is a fabric made of strips that are woven from silk, cotton or rayon using horizontal looms. The age, social status and gender of users influence the choice of colour and design of the fabric. Finished products are named with proverbs, sayings and social situations, among others. The craft has been enriched over time...

AfricaGhanaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cuarteto: music, dance and lyrics in the city of Córdoba, Argentina

Le cuarteto : musique, danse et paroles dans la ville de Córdoba, Argentine

Cuarteto is a lively dance music genre that blends local criollo musical styles with influences from European immigrants. Early cuarteto orchestras featured instruments such as the piano, violin, accordion and double bass, with a singer leading the performance. Over time, the genre has incorporated Caribbean rhythms, Afro-Latin...

Latin America and CaribbeanArgentinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cultural practices and expressions linked to Krama, a traditional woven textile in Cambodia

Les pratiques et expressions culturelles liées au krama, un textile traditionnel tissé au Cambodge

Krama is a woven textile associated with traditional practices and cultural expressions of the daily life in Cambodia. A rectangular cloth made of either cotton or silk, krama features a variety of grid-pattern motifs. The white, yellow, red and blue dyes used are extracted from natural vegetation and insects, and the cloth is woven...

Southeast AsiaCambodiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie

L’espace culturel et la culture orale des Semeiskie

The Semeiskie communities are formed by a group of so-called “Old Believers”, a confessional community originating from the time of the Instigation of the Russian Orthodox Church in the seventeenth century.Their history is marked by repression and exile. During the reign of Catherine the Great, believers in the “old system” from various...

EuropeRussian FederationNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio

L’espace culturel de Palenque de San Basilio

The village of Palenque de San Basilio, with a population of about 3,500 inhabitants, is located in the foothills of the Montes de María, southeast of the regional capital, Cartagena. Palenque de San Basilio was one of the walled communities called palenques, which were founded by escaped slaves as a refuge in the seventeenth century....

Latin America and CaribbeanColombiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Culture of Çay (tea), a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction

La culture du çay (thé) : un symbole d'identité, d’hospitalité et d’interaction sociale

Tea culture in Azerbaijan and Türkiye is an important social practice that shows hospitality, builds and maintains social ties, and is used to celebrate important moments in the lives of communities. Although there are several types of tea and brewing techniques, communities in both countries primarily harvest and consume black tea....

Middle EastAzerbaijan / TürkiyeNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking

La culture de la préparation du bortsch ukrainien

__Case of extreme urgency__ Ukrainian borscht is a traditional dish that is cooked with broth combined with beetroot, sugar beet or fermented beet juice. There are many versions, and the practice entails the recipe, cooking method and occasion, according to which a certain variety is prepared. Borscht is cooked in a large pan or pot and...

EuropeUkraineNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Dabkeh, traditional dance in Palestine

La dabkeh, danse traditionnelle en Palestine

Dabkeh is a popular group dance in Palestine that is accompanied by traditional wind instruments and popular singing. A social activity, it is performed in several regions during festivals, celebrations and events such as weddings and graduations. Dabkeh is performed by eleven dancers, regardless of gender. The dancers stand in a...

Middle EastPalestine, State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Dainichido Bugaku

Le Dainichido Bugaku

According to legend, travelling performers of ''bugaku,'' the ritual dance and music of the imperial palace, visited Hachimantai Town in northern Japan in the early eighth century, during the reconstruction of Dainichido, the shrine pavilion. The ritual performance of Dainichido Bugaku takes its name from this story, but the art evolved...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Drotárstvo, wire craft and art

Drotárstvo, art et artisanat à partir de fil de fer

Drotárstvo, wire craft and art refers to the technique of manufacturing using wire. In the 18th century, wire craftsmen discovered the interesting properties of wire and developed a simple technique based on manual bending, binding and interlacing metal fibers without welding or soldering, a technique still used to this day. Initially,...

EuropeSlovakiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana’s Kgatleng District

Le savoir-faire de la poterie en terre cuite dans le district de Kgatleng au Botswana

Earthenware pottery-making skills are practised among the Bakgatla ba Kgafela community in south-eastern Botswana. The women potters use clay soil, weathered sandstone, iron oxide, cow dung, water, wood and grass to make pots of different forms, designs and styles that relate to the traditional practices and beliefs of the community....

AfricaBotswanaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Elechek, Kyrgyz female headwear: traditional knowledge and rituals

L’elechek, la coiffe des femmes kirghizes : rituels et connaissances traditionnels

Elechek is a traditional female headwear consisting of a hair cap and a very long piece of white fabric that is wrapped around the head like a turban and adorned with embroidery, ribbons and jewellery. The practice is an integral part of the traditional marriage ceremony in Kyrgyzstan. A rite of passage, the ritual of wrapping the...

Central AsiaKyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Equestrian art in Portugal

L’art équestre au Portugal

Equestrian art in Portugal is a combination of functionality and aesthetics. It is characterized by the rider’s position on the saddle, as well as by the traditional attire and harnesses used. Equestrian art in Portugal establishes a sense of harmony and deep respect between rider and horse, with the rider communicating with the horse...

EuropePortugalNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Fado, urban popular song of Portugal

Le Fado, chant populaire urbain du Portugal

Fado is a performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised by various communities in Lisbon. It represents a Portuguese multicultural synthesis of Afro-Brazilian sung dances, local traditional genres of song and dance, musical traditions from rural areas of the country brought by successive waves of internal...

EuropePortugalNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Family tradition circus in Chile

Le cirque de tradition familiale au Chili

The family tradition circus is a way of life that combines traditions and skills that have been passed down through the generations. It brings together families who travel in caravans, sharing their art and culture wherever they go. For the bearers, circus life is a vocation, deeply rooted in family and community. Although each circus...

Latin America and CaribbeanChileNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip

La fête des Quarante saints martyrs à Chtip

The Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs takes place every year on 22 March, honouring the fourth-century martyrs of Sebaste and marking the first day of spring. Participants gather on the streets and in the squares of Štip, and then hike up the Isar hill, stopping en route at the church to pay tribute to the Holy Forty Martyrs. During the...

EuropeNorth MacedoniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Festivals related to the Journey of the Holy family in Egypt

Les festivités associées au voyage de la Sainte Famille en Égypte

The festivals related to the Journey of the Holy Family in Egypt commemorate the Holy Family’s voyage from Bethlehem to Egypt to escape King Herod’s oppression. Every year, the event is memorialized by two festivals in which Egyptians, including Muslims and Coptic Christians of all ages and genders, participate in large numbers. The...

AfricaEgyptNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people

Le Fichee-Chambalaalla, festival du Nouvel an des Sidamas

Fichee-Chambalaalla is a New Year festival celebrated among the Sidama people. According to the oral tradition, Fichee commemorates a Sidama woman who visited her parents and relatives once a year after her marriage, bringing ''buurisame'', a meal prepared from false banana, milk and butter, which was shared with neighbours. Fichee has...

AfricaEthiopiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Flamenco

Le Flamenco

Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song ''(cante),'' dance ''(baile)'' and musicianship ''(toque).'' Andalusia in southern Spain is the heartland of Flamenco, although it also has roots in regions such as Murcia and Extremadura. ''Cante'' is the vocal expression of flamenco, sung by men and women, preferably seated, with no...

EuropeSpainNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka

La culture de la fabrication et du partage de pain plat Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka

The culture of making and sharing flatbread in communities of Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey carries social functions that have enabled it to continue as a widely-practised tradition. Making the bread (lavash, katyrma, jupka or yufka) involves at least three people, often family members, with each having a role in...

Global DiasporasAzerbaijan / Iran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Funfair culture

La culture foraine

Every year, from February through November, the funfair community travels around following a set itinerary, returning to the same places each year. Hosted by local authorities, they install their attractions in a public space, where they stay anywhere from one day to several weeks. Attractions include food stalls with confectionery and...

EuropeBelgium / FranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gagaku

Le Gagaku

Gagaku, characterized by long, slow songs and dance-like movements, is the oldest of the Japanese traditional performing arts. It is performed at banquets and ceremonies in the Imperial Palace and in theatres throughout the country, and encompasses three distinct arts. The first, Kuniburi no Utamai, features ancient Japanese songs,...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gastronomic meal of the French

Le repas gastronomique des Français

The gastronomic meal of the French is a customary social practice for celebrating important moments in the lives of individuals and groups, such as births, weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, achievements and reunions. It is a festive meal bringing people together for an occasion to enjoy the art of good eating and drinking. The...

EuropeFranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia

L’art du pain d’épices en Croatie du Nord

The tradition of gingerbread making appeared in certain European monasteries during the Middle Ages and came to Croatia where it became a craft. Gingerbread craftspeople, who also made honey and candles, worked in the area of Northern Croatia. The process of making gingerbread requires skill and speed. The recipe is the same for all...

EuropeCroatiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Grass mowing competition custom in Kupres

La tradition du concours de fauchage d’herbe à Kupres

The most important social event in the Kupres municipality is the annual mowing competition that takes place in July at a specific meadow called Strljanica, which is also the local name for the custom. The contest involves the manual mowing of grass using a scythe and is judged by the time, effort and amount mown as cutting grass at...

EuropeBosnia and HerzegovinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hadrami Dan gathering

Le rassemblement hadrami dan

Hadrami Dan is a traditional performance and community gathering that combines spontaneous poetry, music and dance, widespread practiced across Hadhramaut Governorate. A typical Hadrami Dan gathering includes at least one singer and poet, with the audience seated in rows or circles. The performance begins with the rhythmic chanting of...

Middle EastYemenNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Handmade production of Christmas tree decorations from blown glass beads

La fabrication artisanale de décorations d'arbres de Noël en perles de verre soufflé

Handmade production of Christmas tree decorations from blown glass beads refers to handmade Christmas tree decorations that are produced by blowing a heated glass tube inserted in a brass mould shaped into a string of beads called klaustschata and silvered, coloured and hand decorated. The string of beads is then cut into shorter or...

EuropeCzechiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Handmade weaving in Upper Egypt (Sa'eed)

Le tissage à la main en Haute-Égypte (Sa’eed)

The craft tradition ‘Handmade weaving in Upper Egypt (Sa’eed)’ is a complex process that requires time, effort, patience and practice. Many steps and techniques are involved in the loom preparation, threading and weaving to achieve the final product; it is a work of precision and intricate workmanship. For centuries, men and women have...

AfricaEgyptNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Harees dish: know-how, skills and practices

Le plat harees : savoir, savoir-faire et pratiques

Harees is a popular traditional dish made with wheat grain, meat and ghee. Typically consumed at breakfast and dinner, the dish is usually made in big quantities because of the effort required to clean and grind the grain. It is served in large dishes that are shared by several people, and eaten using the thumb and forefinger while...

Middle EastUnited Arab Emirates / OmanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Harissa, knowledge, skills and culinary and social practices

La harissa, savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques culinaires et sociales

Harissa, a seasoning made with chilli pepper paste, is an integral part of domestic provisions and the daily culinary and food traditions of Tunisian society. It is usually prepared by women in a convivial and festive family or neighbourhood setting. It is prepared by drying the chilli peppers in the sun, and splitting the peppers,...

AfricaTunisiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hiragasy, a performing art of the Central Highlands of Madagascar

Le Hiragasy, art du spectacle des Hautes terres Centrales de Madagascar

Hiragasy is a performing art composed of song, dance and speech. Originating in the central highlands of Madagascar, the performance takes place in public spaces. It generally involves two troupes and lasts about one hour and thirty minutes, following a standard structure, including drumming, greetings, storytelling, dance and folk...

AfricaMadagascarNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Holy Week in Guatemala

La Semaine sainte au Guatemala

Holy Week in Guatemala is one of the country’s most notable events, entailing processions, vigils, funeral marches, seasonal gastronomy and the creation of carpets, orchards and altars. On this occasion, the fronts of houses and buildings are also decorated, adding to the festive atmosphere. Holy Week is a religious and cultural...

Latin America and CaribbeanGuatemalaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem

Houtem Jaarmarkt, foire annuelle d’hiver et marché aux bestiaux à Hautem-Saint-Liévin

Houtem Jaarmarkt is an annual trading fair taking place in the village of Sint-Lievens-Houtem in the south-east of the Belgian province of East Flanders. Every year, on 11 and 12 November, the village becomes the site of the country’s last substantial open-air market for trading cattle and purebred horses. Hundreds of dealers proudly...

EuropeBelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito

La Huaconada, danse rituelle de Mito

Huaconada is a ritual dance performed in the village of Mito in the province of Concepción in the central Peruvian Andes. Every year, on the first three days of January, masked men known as ''huacones'' perform a choreographed series of dances in the centre of the town. The ''huacones'' represent the former council of elders, and for...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Hungarian string band tradition

La tradition de l’ensemble à cordes hongrois

The Hungarian string band tradition is one of the country’s defining ensembles and one of the most common representatives of folk music culture. The basic fiddle-viola-bass line-up takes many forms across regions and eras and can be expanded to include additional string players or reed instruments. Up until the middle of the twentieth...

EuropeHungaryNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Iftar/Eftari/Iftar/Iftor and its socio-cultural traditions

L’Iftar/Eftari/Iftar/Iftor et ses traditions socioculturelles

Iftar (also called Eftari, İftar or Iftor in practicing countries) is observed by Muslims at sunset in the month of Ramadan (the ninth month in the lunar calendar), upon completion of all religious and ceremonial rites. Observed by people of all ages, genders and backgrounds, it marks the daily termination of the hardships of fasting...

Global DiasporasAzerbaijan / Iran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead

Les fêtes indigènes dédiées aux morts

As practised by the indigenous communities of Mexico, el Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) commemorates the transitory return to Earth of deceased relatives and loved ones. The festivities take place each year at the end of October to the beginning of November. This period also marks the completion of the annual cycle of cultivation...

Latin America and CaribbeanMexicoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya

La danse Isukuti des communautés Isukha et Idakho de l’ouest du Kenya

The Isukuti dance is a traditional celebratory performance practised among the Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya. It takes the form of a fast-paced, energetic and passionate dance accompanied by drumming and singing. An integral tool for cultural transmission and harmonious coexistence between families and communities, it...

AfricaKenyaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Italian cooking, between sustainability and biocultural diversity

La cuisine italienne, entre durabilité et diversité bioculturelle

A cultural and social blend of culinary traditions, the element is associated with the use of raw materials and artisanal food preparation techniques. It is a communal activity that emphasizes intimacy with food, respect for ingredients, and shared moments around the table. The practice is rooted in anti-waste recipes and the...

EuropeItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Jamu wellness culture

La culture du bien-être lié au jamu

Jamu is a form of herbal medicine and treatment that has been practised in Indonesia since the eighth century. It is based on the belief of curing hot diseases with medicines of a cold nature, and cold diseases with medicines of a hot nature, with a healthy condition being a balance between hot and cold elements in the body. The colours...

Southeast AsiaIndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Joumou soup

Soupe au giraumon

Joumou or giraumon soup is a traditional Haitian pumpkin soup made with vegetables, plantains, meat, pasta and spices. It is a celebratory dish, deeply rooted in Haitian identity, and its preparation promotes social cohesion and belonging among communities. Originally reserved for slave owners, Haitians took ownership of the soup when...

Latin America and CaribbeanHaitiNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Kebaya: knowledge, skills, traditions and practices

La kebaya : connaissances, savoir-faire, traditions et pratiques

Kebaya is a front-opening top often adorned with intricate embroidery and worn with fasteners such as brooches or buttons. It comes in various lengths and can be worn with a matching sarong. Kebaya is a way of dressing that has evolved with the lifestyles of Southeast Asian women. It is worn at casual as well as formal events, social...

Southeast AsiaBrunei Darussalam / IndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Khaen music of the Lao people

La musique du khène du peuple lao

The khaen music of the Lao people is played with a mouth organ that resembles panpipes but made with bamboo tubes of varying lengths, each with a metal reed. The player blows into the instrument through an air chamber and the sound produced depends on the size of the tube. Khaen music is popular in all regions of the Lao People’s...

Southeast AsiaLao People's Democratic RepublicNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Kimjang, making and sharing kimchi in the Republic of Korea

Le kimjang, préparation et partage du kimchi en République de Corée

Kimchi is the Korean name for preserved vegetables seasoned with spices and fermented seafood. It forms an essential part of Korean meals, transcending class and regional differences. The collective practice of Kimjang reaffirms Korean identity and is an excellent opportunity for strengthening family cooperation. Kimjang is also an...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios

Le savoir-faire de la culture du mastiha à l’île de Chios

Mastic is cultivated on the island of Chios from the aromatic resin mastiha, which is extracted from the shrub pistacia lentiscus. Mastic has long been renowned for its numerous properties and its culture is a family occupation that requires laborious care throughout the year by men and women of all ages who participate on equal terms...

EuropeGreeceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Knowledge and practices related to cultivating Khawlani coffee beans

Les connaissances et les pratiques liées à la culture du café Khawlani

The cultivation of Khawlani coffee beans begins by planting the seeds in mesh bags filled with soil and stored in a shaded area for three to four months. They are then transferred to agricultural terraces that conserve water and soil. The fruit grows two to three years after planting. It is harvested by hand and laid out to dry. To...

Middle EastSaudi ArabiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Knowledge, beliefs and practices related to jang making in the Republic of Korea

Les connaissances, les croyances et les pratiques liées à la préparation du jang en République de Corée

Jang are fermented sauces – such as soybean paste, soy sauce and red chili paste – that form the basis of the Korean diet. The practice entails the entire process of making, keeping and consuming jang, from preparing the soybeans and other ingredients to ensuring the appropriate conditions for their fermentation, aging and storage. Jang...

East AsiaKorea, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous

Les savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous

The knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous encompass the methods of preparation, manufacturing conditions and tools, associated artefacts and circumstances of consumption of couscous in the communities concerned. Preparing couscous is a ceremonial process involving several different...

AfricaAlgeria / MauritaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge

Les connaissances, savoir-faire et rituels liés à la rénovation annuelle du pont Q’eswachaka

The Q’eswachaka bridge is a rope suspension bridge over a gorge of the Apurimac River in the southern Andes. It is renewed every year, using traditional Inca techniques and raw materials. The Quechua-speaking peasant communities of Huinchiri, Chaupibanda, Choccayhua and Ccollana Quehue see it as a means of strengthening their social...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Koshary, daily life dish and practices associated with it

Le koshary, plat de la vie quotidienne et pratiques associées

Practices associated with Koshary revolve around a popular dish made from simple, affordable ingredients such as rice, pasta, black lentils and fried onions, with condiments such as vinegar, garlic and hot sauce added according to preference. Koshary is a filling, budget-friendly meal prepared at home and served in restaurants and...

AfricaEgyptNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Kun Lbokator, traditional martial arts in Cambodia

Le kun lbokator, un art martial traditionnel au Cambodge

Kun Lbokator is a martial art dating back to the first century. It aims to develop the mental and physical strength and discipline of its practitioners through self-defence techniques and a philosophy of non-violence. The training of Kun Lbokator is not only about physical techniques and skills, but also about mental disciplines on how...

Southeast AsiaCambodiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia

Le lavash : préparation, signification et aspect du pain traditionnel en tant qu’expression culturelle en Arménie

Lavash is a traditional thin bread that forms an integral part of Armenian cuisine. Its preparation is typically undertaken by a small group of women, and requires great effort, coordination, experience and special skills. A simple dough made of wheat flour and water is kneaded and formed into balls, which are then rolled into thin...

Middle EastArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika

La dentelle de Lefkara ou Lefkaritika

The tradition of lace-making in the village of Lefkara in southeastern Cyprus dates back to at least the fourteenth century. Influenced by indigenous craft, the embroidery of Venetian courtiers who ruled the country beginning in 1489, and ancient Greek and Byzantine geometric patterns, Lefkara lace is made by hand in designs combining...

Middle EastCyprusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Limousin septennial ostensions

Les ostensions septennales limousines

The Limousin septennial ostensions are grand ceremonies and processions organized every seventh year for the exhibition and worship of relics of Catholic saints kept in Limousin churches. Widely supported by local towns and villages, the festivities are attended by great numbers of people who gather to see the reliquaries as they...

EuropeFranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Living pictures of Galeras, Sucre

Les tableaux vivants de Galeras, Sucre

The Living Pictures of Galeras in Colombia is a collective and community-based artistic expression that consists of recreating static scenes related to religion, daily life, literature, current affairs, legends, or any other topic that may arise from the rich collective imaginary. The staging of a picture demands a concerted effort...

Latin America and CaribbeanColombiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance

La danse et musique de lyre arquée ma’di

The Ma’di bowl lyre music and dance is a cultural practice of the Madi people of Uganda. Passed on by the community’s ancestors, the songs and dances involved in the tradition are performed for various purposes, including weddings, political rallies, to celebrate good harvests, educate children, resolve conflict or mourn the passing of...

AfricaUgandaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda

La cérémonie de purification des garçons chez les Lango du centre-nord de l’Ouganda

The male-child cleansing ceremony, performed among the Lango people of central northern Uganda, is a healing ritual for a male child believed to have lost his manhood. During the ceremony, the mother and male child spend three days inside the house and eat unsweetened millet porridge. The child is treated as a baby for the duration of...

AfricaUgandaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Manual bell ringing

La sonnerie manuelle des cloches

In Spain and Italy, traditional manual bell ringing is a form of communication that is tied to the classification, acoustics and shapes of bells, bell towers and belfries, as well as to the knowledge, skills and techniques of the campanari (bell ringers, in Italian). The bells are played as musical instruments, individually or in...

EuropeSpain / ItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Manufacture of cowbells

La fabrication des sonnailles

The Portuguese cowbell is an idiophone percussion instrument with a single internal clapper, usually hung on a leather strap around an animal’s neck. It is traditionally used by shepherds to locate and control their livestock, and creates an unmistakable soundscape in rural areas. The cowbells are handmade from iron, which is...

EuropePortugalNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

Les marches de l’Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

The Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse are a major component of the cultural identity of the eponymous region found between the rivers of Sambre and Meuse in Wallonia, Belgium. The marches commemorate the dedication of churches of many villages and small towns honouring the Saint to whom the religious buildings are dedicated. The whole...

EuropeBelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mbende Jerusarema dance

La danse Mbende Jerusarema

The Mbende Jerusarema Dance is a popular dance style practiced by the Zezuru Shona people living in eastern Zimbabwe, especially in the Murewa and Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe districts. The dance is characterized by acrobatic and sensual movements by women and men, driven by a polyrhythmic drummer accompanied by men playing woodblock...

AfricaZimbabweNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mek Mulung

Le Mek Mulung

Mek Mulung is a traditional Malaysian performance involving acting, dialogue, singing and dancing. Originating in the village of Wang Tepus, it is performed by a group of fifteen to twenty people, accompanied by a music ensemble consisting of traditional percussion and wind instruments such as drums, clappers and a gong. Mek Mulung...

Southeast AsiaMalaysiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Messosporitissa Festivity (All-holy Mother of God of the Mid-Sowing Season Festivity), Feast of Our Lady at the Ancient Ruins

La Fête de la Messosporitissa (Fête de la Toute-Puissante Mère de Dieu de la période des semailles), Fête de Notre-Dame des ruines antiques

The Feast of Our Lady is an important festivity in Greek Orthodox Christianity that is observed on 21 November. The night before the event, an evensong ceremony takes place in a seventeenth-century chapel that is located within the archaeological site of Eleusis. Believers bring a specially prepared sweet bread, called ‘artos’ (bread),...

EuropeGreeceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance

Le Biyelgee mongol, danse populaire traditionnelle mongole

The Mongol Biyelgee – Mongolian Traditional Folk Dance is performed by dancers from different ethnic groups in the Khovd and Uvs provinces of Mongolia. Regarded as the original forebear of Mongolian national dances, Biyelgee dances embody and originate from the nomadic way of life. Biyelgee dances are typically confined to the small...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic

Le Tuuli mongol, épopée mongole

The Mongolian Tuuli is an oral tradition comprising heroic epics that run from hundreds to thousands of lines and combine benedictions, eulogies, spells, idiomatic phrases, fairy tales, myths and folk songs. They are regarded as a living encyclopaedia of Mongolian oral traditions and immortalize the heroic history of the Mongolian...

East AsiaMongoliaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde

La morna, pratique musicale de Cabo Verde

Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde is a traditional Cape Verdean musical and choreographic practice with instrumental accompaniment that incorporates voice, music, poetry, and dance. Morna can be either sung or played only with instruments, mainly chordophones, including the guitar, violin, ten-string guitar, replaced with a...

AfricaCabo VerdeNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Moroccan Caftan: art, traditions and skills

Le Caftan marocain : art, traditions et savoir-faire

The caftan is a long tunic worn by people of all genders and ages for special occasions and celebrations. It comes in different styles and fabrics and can be worn with or without a decorative belt. Emanating from diverse cultural backgrounds, the traditional garment is known for its central opening, buttons and rich, hand-made...

AfricaMoroccoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan

La musique des Bakhshis du Khorasan

In Khorasan Province, the Bakhshis are renowned for their musical skill with the ''dotār,'' a two-stringed, long-necked lute. They recount Islamic and Gnostic poems and epics containing mythological, historical or legendary themes. Their music, known as ''Maghami,'' consists of instrumental and/or vocal pieces, performed in Turkish,...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ñai'ũpo art, ancestral ceramic craftsmanship

L’art ñai’ũpo, un artisanat ancestral de la céramique

Ñai’ũpo is a traditional ceramic craft that involves making blackish cooking and eating utensils by hand using natural materials and techniques that have been passed down through the generations. Practiced by communities organised in associations of potters in Itá, Tobatí and Yaguarón, the process is both practical and cultural,...

Latin America and CaribbeanParaguayNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Naïve painting practices of Kovačica

La pratique de l’art naïf de Kovačica

The naïve painting practices of Kovačica, Serbia refer to the tradition of painting and decorating objects with representations of the folk life, rural environment, history and everyday lives. Practitioners are self-taught. They use oil paint in bright hues to depict traditional culture, objects, history and values. Increasingly,...

EuropeSerbiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nan Pa’ch ceremony

La cérémonie de la Nan Pa’ch

The Paach ceremony is a corn-veneration ritual celebrated in San Pedro Sacatepéquez. The ceremony gives thanks for good harvests in a ritual that highlights the close connection between humans and nature and features prayers in the Mam language. The participants are mostly older farmers, both men and women, with extensive ties to the...

Latin America and CaribbeanGuatemalaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nar Bayrami, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture

Le Nar Bayrami, fête traditionnelle de la grenade et sa culture

Nar Bayrami is an annual festival in October/November in Azerbaijan’s Goychay region that celebrates the pomegranate and its traditional uses and symbolic meaning. Pomegranate culture is a set of practices, knowledge, traditions and skills related to the cultivation of the fruit, which is used not only in a range of culinary contexts,...

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ngondo, worship of water oracles and associated cultural traditions among the Sawa

Le Ngondo, culte des oracles de l'eau et traditions culturelles associées chez les Sawa

The Ngondo traditions are based on the worship of water oracles. Practised by the Sawa community of Cameroon, they take place annually from September to the first Sunday of December. The popular and festive part of the practice is marked by a caravan touring the traditional Sawa districts with artistic performances, traditional...

AfricaCameroonNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Nguon, rituals of governance and associated expressions in the Bamoun community

Le Nguon, rituels de gouvernance et expressions associées dans la communauté Bamoun

Nguon refers to a series of rituals between the Mfon, or monarch, and his people. Aimed at promoting dialogue, harmony and peace, the rituals are observed over a period of three days by the Bamoun community of Cameroon’s West Region. Every two years in early December, ritual chiefs consult the members of the community on the state of...

AfricaCameroonNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian puppet theatre

Le théâtre de marionnettes sicilien Opera dei Pupi

The puppet theatre known as the Opera dei Pupi emerged in Sicily at the beginning of the nineteenth century and enjoyed great success among the island’s working classes. The puppeteers told stories based on medieval chivalric literature and other sources, such as Italian poems of the Renaissance, the lives of saints and tales of...

EuropeItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Oselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context

Le bateau Oselvar, adaptation du processus d’enseignement traditionnel de sa construction et son utilisation dans un contexte moderne

Previously western Norway’s main mode of transportation, also used for recreation, the wooden oselvar boat almost became obsolete with the introduction of modern boats in the 1940s, as well as government price restrictions forcing builders to find alternative work, and greater road transport in the 1960s. To help safeguard the...

EuropeNorwayNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Palestinian Hikaye

La Hikaye palestinienne

The Palestinian Hikaye is a narratiave expression practised by women.The fictitious tales, which have evolved over the centuries, deal with current concerns of Middle Eastern Arab society and family issues.The Hikaye offers a critique of society from the women’s perspective and draws a portrait of the social structure that directly...

Middle EastPalestine, State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Palov culture and tradition

La tradition et la culture du palov

There is a saying in Uzbekistan that guests can only leave their host’s house after palov has been offered. Palov is a traditional dish made and shared throughout rural and urban communities of Uzbekistan. It is prepared with ingredients such as rice, meat, spices and vegetables and in addition to be enjoyed as a regular meal, is served...

Central AsiaUzbekistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun'

L’interprétation de l’épopée arménienne « Les enragés de Sassoun » ou « David de Sassoun »

The Armenian epic Daredevils of Sassoun recounts the story of David of Sassoun, a defiant and self-reliant youth, who by the grace of God defends his homeland in an unequal duel against the evil. The epic falls within the tradition of heroic folktales that dramatize and voice the deepest sentiments and aspirations of a nation. The epic...

Middle EastArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art

La peinture décorative de Petrykivka, expression de l’art populaire ornemental ukrainien

The people of the village of Petrykivka decorate their living quarters, household belongings and musical instruments with a style of ornamental painting that is characterized by fantastic flowers and other natural elements, based on careful observation of the local flora and fauna. This art is rich in symbolism: the rooster stands for...

EuropeUkraineNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Pilgrimage to the St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery

Le pèlerinage au monastère de l’apôtre Saint Thaddée

The annual three-day pilgrimage to St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery in northwestern Iran is held each July. The pilgrimage venerates two prominent saints: St. Thaddeus, one of the first apostles preaching Christianity, and St. Santukhd, the first female Christian martyr. The bearers of the element are the Armenian population in Iran,...

Global DiasporasIran, Islamic Republic of / ArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Polonaise, traditional Polish dance

La polonaise, danse polonaise traditionnelle

The polonaise is a joyful Polish group dance, which can be enacted by a few to even several hundreds of pairs marching in procession, following a trajectory proposed by the first pair. The basic step involves bending one leg while taking a step forward with the other. During the dance, the pairs perform various figures, such as raising...

EuropePolandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger

Pratiques et expressions de la parenté à plaisanterie au Niger

Joking relationships are a social practice performed among ethnolinguistic communities, groups and individuals to promote fraternity, solidarity and conviviality. They take the form of a playful taunting between two people from two communities that represent symbolically the husband and wife cross-cousin branches of the same family....

AfricaNigerNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices and meanings associated with the preparation and consumption of ceviche, an expression of Peruvian traditional cuisine

Les pratiques et significations associées à la préparation et à la consommation du ceviche, une expression de la cuisine traditionnelle péruvienne

Ceviche is a traditional dish in Peru prepared with raw fish marinated in lemon, seasoned with chili pepper and salt and accompanied with locally grown produce. The dish is consumed both on a daily basis and during festivities. It is associated with moments of celebration and social gathering, as well as with ritual celebrations,...

Latin America and CaribbeanPeruNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Practices and traditional knowledge of Terere in the culture of Pohã Ñana, Guaraní ancestral drink in Paraguay

Les pratiques et connaissances traditionnelles liées au terere, boisson guaraní ancestrale au Paraguay, dans la culture du pohã ñana

The practices and traditional knowledge of Terere in the culture of Pohã Ñana, Guaraní ancestral drink in Paraguay, are widespread in the Paraguayan territory and involve a variety of bearers. Terere is a traditional drink prepared in a jug or thermos, in which cold water is mixed with Pohã Ñana crushed in a mortar. It is served in a...

Latin America and CaribbeanParaguayNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Procession and celebrations of Prophet Mohammed's birthday in Sudan

La procession et les célébrations de la naissance du prophète Mahomet au Soudan

Al-Molid procession is a celebration of the Prophet Mohammed that takes place in Sudan. The celebration starts twelve days before the Prophet’s birthday, in the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It begins with a procession of thousands of men, women and children, community leaders, government officials, army and police forces...

AfricaSudanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Procession Za Krizen (‘following the cross’) on the island of Hvar

La procession Za Krizen (« chemin de croix ») sur l’île de Hvar

After mass on Maundy Thursday before the Christian holiday of Easter, each of six villages on the Dalmatian island of Hvar in southern Croatia sends out a group that will proceed through the other villages in a circle, covering twenty-five kilometres in eight hours before returning home. Each party in this community-organized Za Krizen...

EuropeCroatiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia

Le théâtre de marionnettes en Slovaquie et en Tchéquie

Puppet theatre for communities in Slovakia and Czechia is not only a popular form of traditional entertainment but also a way of conveying a vision of the world, and an educational tool with messages on moral values. The puppets, whose characters are real or imaginary, are mostly made of wood and animated using various methods. Initial...

EuropeSlovakia / CzechiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Pyongyang Raengmyon custom

La coutume du raengmyon de Pyongyang

Pyongyang Raengmyon (cold noodles made primarily from buckwheat) is a customary social and cultural dish in North Korea. It is served in a brass bowl and topped with trimmings of meat, Kimchi, vegetables, fruits and garnish. Cool meat stock or watery radish Kimchi juice is poured over the noodle strips to finish the preparation. A...

East AsiaKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Pysanka, Ukrainian tradition and art of decorating eggs

Le pysanka, tradition et art ukrainiens de décorer des œufs

The art of decorating eggs is a centuries-old Ukrainian tradition. Traditional patterns and symbols are applied to the egg using wax. The egg is then dipped into dye, covering all but the waxed areas. The process is repeated to achieve the desired pattern and colours. Personal wishes and messages are captured in the symbols used....

EuropeUkraine / EstoniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Qiang New Year festival

Le festival du Nouvel An des Qiang

Held on the first day of the tenth lunar month, the Qiang New Year Festival is an occasion for the Qiang people of China’s Sichuan Province to express their gratitude and reverence, reaffirm their harmonious and respectful relationship with nature, and promote social and family harmony. The festival is also a means of regulating...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Quinchamalí and Santa Cruz de Cuca pottery

La poterie de Quinchamalí et Santa Cruz de Cuca

Chili's Quinchamalí and Santa Cruz de Cuca pottery is embedded in the mestizo cultural tradition of central Chile and is characterized by black functional and decorative objects with white accents, created using techniques dating back centuries. Functional items include pots, fountains and tableware. Decorative items include figurines...

Latin America and CaribbeanChileNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Rickshaws and rickshaw painting in Dhaka

Les rickshaws et la peinture sur rickshaw à Dhaka

The rickshaw is a small, three-wheeled passenger vehicle that is pulled by one person. It is a recognized feature of Dhaka and Bangladesh as a whole. Traditionally made by hand by a small group of craftsmen, almost every part of a rickshaw is painted with colourful floral patterns, natural imagery, birds and animals, creative depictions...

South AsiaBangladeshNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen

Les rites et les savoir-faire artisanaux associés à la tradition du costume nuptial de Tlemcen

The wedding ritual of Tlemcen in northwestern Algeria commences in the parents’ home, where the bride is dressed in a traditionally woven golden silk dress, surrounded by her friends and married female relations, the latter wearing their own wedding costumes. Symbolic henna designs are applied to her hands, and an older woman helps her...

AfricaAlgeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita

Les parcours rituels dans la ville de La Paz pendant l'Alasita

During the ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita, which begin on 24 January and last two or three weeks, participants procure ‘good luck’ miniatures associated with Ekeko, the city’s beneficent god of fertility. The activities begin with the search for and acquisition of the miniatures, followed by their consecration with the...

Latin America and CaribbeanBolivia, Plurinational State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated

La rumba à Cuba, mélange festif de musiques et de danses et toutes les pratiques associées

The music and movements of rumba in Cuba are mainly associated with African culture but also feature elements from Antillean culture and Spanish flamenco. Historically, rumba in Cuba developed in marginal neighbourhoods of cities in Cuba like Havana and Matanzas, near other ports and shanty towns and grew especially popular in rural...

Latin America and CaribbeanCubaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Safeguarding programme for Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates

Le programme de sauvegarde pour Al Sadu, tissage traditionnel dans les Émirats arabes unis

Since the advent of oil wealth, the dispersion of Bedouin communities to cities, the gradual abandonment of pastoral activities, and the social changes associated with these processes have created threatening conditions for the art of Al Sadu weaving. The time required for artisanal production, the need for traditional knowledge about...

Middle EastUnited Arab EmiratesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Safeguarding programme for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling

Le programme de sauvegarde pour le Yimakan, les récits oraux des Hezhen

At the time of the initial inscription, only five storytellers were still capable of performing certain Yimakan cantos, and the traditional practices associated with the Hezhen oral narratives faced several threats. In this context, a well-structured programme has engaged families, communities, schools, local authorities and the State...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Saman dance

La danse Saman

The Saman dance is part of the cultural heritage of the Gayo people of Aceh province in Sumatra. Boys and young men perform the Saman sitting on their heels or kneeling in tight rows. Each wears a black costume embroidered with colourful Gayo motifs symbolizing nature and noble values. The leader sits in the middle of the row and leads...

Southeast AsiaIndonesiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sauna culture in Finland

La culture du sauna en Finlande

Sauna culture in Finland is an integral part of the lives of the majority of the Finnish population. Sauna culture, which can take place in homes or public places, involves much more than simply washing oneself. In a sauna, people cleanse their bodies and minds and embrace a sense of inner peace. Traditionally, the sauna has been...

EuropeFinlandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing

La semsemiah: fabrication et pratique musicale de l'instrument

Semsemiah is a popular harp-like instrument that is crafted and played among communities in the Suez Canal region. The body is attached to three wooden poles that form a triangle. The instrument is usually crafted by the players themselves, using natural or recycled materials such as wood or metal. The semsemiah is used by singers,...

Global DiasporasEgypt / Saudi ArabiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China

La sériciculture et l’artisanat de la soie en Chine

Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China, based in Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces near Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province, have an ancient history. Traditionally an important role for women in the economy of rural regions, silk-making encompasses planting mulberry, raising silkworms, unreeling silk, making thread, and designing...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sericulture and traditional production of silk for weaving

La sériciculture et la production traditionnelle de soie pour tissage

In sericulture and the traditional production of silk for weaving, farmers care for the silkworms through their entire lifecycle, growing the mulberry trees that provide leaves upon which the worms feed and produce silkworm eggs. The fibres are reeled from the cocoons, spun into silk threads, cleaned and dyed. The threads are then used...

Global DiasporasAfghanistan / AzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sevdalinka, traditional urban folk song

La sevdalinka, chant folklorique urbain traditionnel

Sevdalinka is a form of traditional urban singing that is practised in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It originated as the result of a long process of acculturation that occurred when the traditional oral poetry of the South-Slavic population merged with the musical influences of the Ottoman Empire. Performed a capella or with the...

EuropeBosnia and HerzegovinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke

La pêche aux crevettes à cheval à Oostduinkerke

Twelve households in Oostduinkerke are actively engaged in shrimp fishing: each has its own speciality, such as weaving nets or an extensive knowledge of Brabant draft horses. Twice a week, except in winter months, the strong Brabant horses walk breast-deep in the surf in Oostduinkerke, parallel to the coastline, pulling funnel-shaped...

EuropeBelgiumNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Shuwalid festival

La fête de shuwalid

Shuwalid is an annual three-day festival celebrated by the Harari people of Ethiopia. It marks the end of six days of fasting to compensate omissions during Ramadan. The Harari people celebrate Shuwalid at the shrines of Aw Shulum Ahmed and Aw Akebara, found at the main entrance gates of the walled city of Harar. The festival starts...

AfricaEthiopiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sinjska Alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj

Le Sinjska Alka, un tournoi de chevalerie à Sinj

The Sinjska Alka is a chivalric tournament that takes place annually, as it has since the 18th century, in the town of Sinj, in the Cetinska krajina region. During the contest, knights ride horses at full gallop along a main street, aiming lances at an iron ring hanging on a rope. The name of the tournament derives from this ''alka'' or...

EuropeCroatiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Škofja Loka passion play

La représentation de la Passion à Škofja Loka

In Škofja Loka, Slovenia, a folk play performed as a procession takes place in the streets of the town’s medieval centre during Lent and Easter involving more than 900 local performers. The Škofja Loka Passion Play, based on the ancient works of a Capuchin monk, demonstrates 20 scenes of the stations of the cross and others from the Old...

EuropeSloveniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day

La Slava, célébration de la fête du saint patron de la famille

In Serbia, Orthodox Christian families celebrate an important holiday in honour of the patron saint, Slava, who is believed to be their protector and provider of welfare. The celebration consists of the ritual offering of a bloodless sacrifice and a feast held for relatives, neighbours and friends. A specially designed candle is lit in...

EuropeSerbiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Social practices and knowledge related to the preparation and use of the traditional plum spirit – šljivovica

Les pratiques sociales et les connaissances liées à la préparation et à l’utilisation de l’eau-de-vie traditionnelle de prunes (šljivovica)

Šljivovica is a traditional plum spirit. The element includes the complex knowledge and skills to prepare the drink in a home environment as well as its use in everyday and ritual practices. The preparation has multiple stages involving families and communities. Plums are usually grown on family farms and harvested in the fall. They are...

EuropeSerbiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sodai straw garden making in Lithuania

La fabrication des sodai en paille en Lituanie

Sodai straw gardens are hanging ornaments made from the stalks of grains. This practice involves the cultivation of grain (typically rye), the treatment of straw and the creation of geometric structures of varying sizes. The structures are then decorated with details symbolizing fertility and prosperity. Sodai gardens are believed to...

EuropeLithuaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Songkran in Thailand, traditional Thai New Year festival

Songkran en Thaïlande, la fête du Nouvel An thaïlandais traditionnel

In Thailand, Songkran refers to the sun’s annual passing into the Aries constellation, the first sign of the Zodiac, which marks the traditional start of the new year. Occurring in mid-April after the rice harvest, it is a time when people reunite with their families and pay their respects to older adults, ancestors and sacred Buddha...

Southeast AsiaThailandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani

La procession de printemps des Ljelje/Kraljice (ou reines) de Gorjani

The Procession of Queens is performed by the young girls of the village of Gorjani in the Slavonia region of north-east Croatia every spring. The girls in a group are divided into ten ''kraljevi'' (kings), who wear sabres and men’s hats, and about five ''kraljice'' (queens), who wear white garlands on their heads like brides. On...

EuropeCroatiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Strategy for safeguarding traditional crafts: The Bearers of Folk Craft Tradition programme

Stratégie pour la sauvegarde de l'artisanat traditionnel : Le Programme des détenteurs de la tradition des arts populaires

In 1997, the National Institute of Folk Culture (NIFC) began to implement the project ‘Folk Trades and Handicrafts in the Czech Republic’. The project focused on the film documentation of traditional crafts. The fieldwork to identify producers revealed that most workshops were struggling financially and had difficulty selling and...

EuropeCzechiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Straw weaving in Belarus, art, craft and skills

Le tressage de la paille au Bélarus : art, artisanat et savoir-faire

Belarusian straw weaving emphasizes the spiritual value and symbolism of the material and the products. Various utensils (such as boxes and baskets), headgear, toys and accessories are made from straw. Some products have special meaning, such as the harvest wreaths or pawuks, complex diamond-shaped structures believed to protect the...

EuropeBelarusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Summer farming at fäbod and seter: knowledge, traditions and practices related to the grazing of outlying lands and artisan food production

L’estivage dans un fäbod et seter : connaissances, traditions et pratiques liées au pâturage des terres reculées et à la production alimentaire artisanale

In Sweden and Norway, summer farming refers to the practice of moving livestock to outlying lands in late spring. It entails knowledge concerning animal husbandry and herding, dairy production, land management and handicrafts. It also involves herding calls, songs, storytelling and rituals. The practices and expressions of summer...

EuropeSweden / NorwayNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Surova folk feast in Pernik region

Le surova, festival populaire dans la région de Pernik

The Surova folk feast in Pernik region takes place each year on 13 and 14 January to celebrate the New Year according to the old calendar. The core of the celebration is a popular masquerade ritual performed in villages throughout the region. On the first night, Survakari masquerade groups, consisting of men, women and children, don...

EuropeBulgariaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs

Les Sutartinės, chants lituaniens à plusieurs voix

Sutartinės (from the word ''sutarti ''– to be in concordance) is a form of polyphonic music performed by female singers in north-east Lithuania. The songs have simple melodies, with two to five pitches, and comprise two distinct parts: a meaningful main text and a refrain that may include nonce words. There are almost forty different...

EuropeLithuaniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tahteeb, stick game

Le tahteeb, jeu du bâton

In ancient Egypt, tahteeb was used as a form of martial arts. Its role has since changed to that of a festive game but some of the symbolism and values associated with the practice remain. Performed in front of an audience, it involves a brief, non-violent interchange between two adversaries, each wielding a long stick while folk music...

AfricaEgyptNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The art of Bài Chòi in Central Viet Nam

Le bài chòi, art traditionnel du Centre du Viet Nam

The art of Bài Chòi in Central Viet Nam is a diverse art combining music, poetry, acting, painting and literature. It takes two main forms: ‘Bài Chòi games’ and ‘Bài Chòi performance’. Bài Chòi games involve a card game played in bamboo huts during the Lunar New Year. In Bai Choi performances, male and female Hieu artists perform on a...

Southeast AsiaViet NamNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The art of breeding Turkmen alabay

L’art de l’élevage de l’alabay turkmène

The alabay is a breed of dog known for its physical characteristics (large head, flat forehead, small eyes, strong muscles and large size) as well as for its loyalty, guarding skills and calm demeanour. The breed has been carefully preserved by the practising communities over many centuries. People of all ages, genders and levels of...

Central AsiaTurkmenistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The art of glass beads

L'art de la perle de verre

The art of glass beads is closely linked to the wealth of knowledge and mastery of a material (glass) and element (fire). The art covers specific knowledge and shared skills, reflects the use of specific traditional tools and processes, and includes various stages. In Italy, technical knowledge related to the production takes two forms:...

EuropeItaly / FranceNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The art of the traditional blouse with embroidery on the shoulder (altiţă) — an element of cultural identity in Romania and the Republic of Moldova

L’art de la blouse traditionnelle avec broderie sur l'épaule (altiţă), élément de l’identité culturelle en Roumanie et en République de Moldova

The art of the traditional blouse with embroidery on the shoulder (called altiță) is an essential part of Romanian and Moldovan folk dress for men and women. It juxtaposes a simple cut with rich and colourful ornamentations that are stitched using complex sewing techniques. The blouses are white and made of natural fibres (flax, cotton,...

EuropeRomania / Moldova, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The Compas of Haiti

Le Compas d'Haïti

Compas is a popular music and dance genre that holds deep cultural significance for the practising communities. As strong identifying factor, it brings together people of all ages, genders and backgrounds. The music is characterized by a syncopated rhythm and accompanied by instruments such as guitars, keyboards and drums. Compas...

Latin America and CaribbeanHaitiNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The Diwaniya, a unifying cultural practice in Kuwait

La diwaniya, une pratique culturelle fédératrice au Koweït

The Diwaniya is a space where men of all ages and backgrounds come together to talk, connect and share ideas. It can take place in a home, a public space, or even a tent, and serves as a key setting for family members, neighbours and friends to discuss topics such as family matters, community issues, politics and current events. While...

Middle EastKuwaitNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The practice of making Asin Tibuok, the artisanal sea salt of the Boholano of Bohol Island, Philippines

La pratique de fabrication de l’asin tibuok, le sel de mer artisanal des Boholano de l’île de Bohol aux Philippines

Asin tibuok, or whole salt, is a traditional type of sea salt made through a long and careful process amongst the Boholano of Bohol Island. The final product looks like a white egg inside a brown shell. It is handmade using natural materials and traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. The salt-making...

Southeast AsiaPhilippinesNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi

La tradition de la fabrication des tapis à Tchiprovtsi

Kilimi are hand-woven carpets made by the women of Chiprovtsi in north-eastern Bulgaria. Almost every household in the town contains a vertical handloom, which the women use to make two-sided tapestries traditionally utilized as floor coverings. The weaver takes several threads of the warp with her left hand, interlaces the weft yarn...

EuropeBulgariaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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The women’s ceremonial costume in the Eastern region of Algeria: knowledge and skills associated with the making and adornment of the Gandoura, the Melehfa, the Caftan, the Quat and the Lhef

Le costume féminin de cérémonie dans le Grand Est de l'Algérie : savoir-faire associés à la confection et à la parure de la Gandoura, la Melehfa, le Caftan, le Quat et le Lhef

The Gandoura and Melehfa are traditional attires worn by women in Eastern Algeria for festive occasions such as weddings, ceremonies, and national and religious festivities. The Gandoura is a long, flared robe made of satin or velvet and embroidered with floral and animal motifs using techniques such as gold thread and beadwork....

AfricaAlgeriaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tomyum Kung

Le tomyum-kung

Tomyum Kung is a traditional prawn soup from Thailand. The prawns are boiled with herbs, including lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal root and shallots, then seasoned with local condiments. It has a recognizable aroma and vibrant colours, and combines many tastes, including sweet, sour, savoury, spicy, creamy and slightly bitter....

Southeast AsiaThailandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tradition of blacksmithing in Gyumri

La tradition de la ferronnerie à Gyumri

Blacksmithing, or the creation and repair of iron objects, has played a central role in the local identity and cultural characteristics of the city of Gyumri, Armenia for centuries. Although the practice nearly disappeared in Armenia in the mid-twentieth century, it has survived in Gyumri, where inhabitants continue to preserve existing...

Middle EastArmeniaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

La tradition de la préparation du kimchi dans la République populaire démocratique de Corée

Kimchi is a vegetable dish made by seasoning various vegetables or wild edible greens with spices, fruit, meat, fish or fermented seafood before they undergo lactic fermentation. The tradition of kimchi-making has hundreds of variants. It is served daily but also on special occasions such as weddings, holidays, birthday parties,...

East AsiaKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tradition of Nabulsi soap making in Palestine

La tradition de la fabrication du savon Nablus en Palestine

Nabulsi is a hand-crafted soap made in Palestine made from three natural, local ingredients: olive oil, water and lye. The practitioners make the soap after the olive harvest, adding their family’s stamp before packaging it and storing it for one year. Most families in Palestine share the tradition, with both men and women taking part...

Middle EastPalestine, State ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the ‘vite ad alberello’ (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria

La pratique agricole traditionnelle de la culture de la « vite ad alberello » (taille de la vigne en gobelet) de la communauté de Pantelleria

The traditional practice of cultivating head-trained bush vines (''vite ad alberello'') is transmitted through generations of vine growers and farmers of the Mediterranean island of Pantelleria. About 5,000 inhabitants own a plot of land, which they cultivate using sustainable methods. The technique consists of several phases. The...

EuropeItalyNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women’s silk headscarves

L’art et le symbolisme traditionnels du kelaghayi, fabrication et port de foulards en soie pour les femmes

Rooted in traditions found along the Great Silk Road, the art of Kelaghayi is concentrated in two locations in the Republic of Azerbaijan: the city of Sheki and the Basgal settlement. Kelaghayi making consists of several stages: fabric weaving, dyeing and woodblock decoration. Weavers choose thin silk threads from sericulture producers...

Middle EastAzerbaijanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional art of Jamdani weaving

L'art traditionnel du tissage jamdani

Jamdani is a vividly patterned, sheer cotton fabric, traditionally woven on a handloom by craftspeople and apprentices around Dhaka. Jamdani textiles combine intricacy of design with muted or vibrant colours, and the finished garments are highly breathable. Jamdani is a time-consuming and labour-intensive form of weaving because of the...

South AsiaBangladeshNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet

L’art traditionnel du tissage de shital pati de Sylhet

Shital Pati is the traditional art of making a handcrafted mat by weaving together strips of a green cane known as ‘Murta’. The mat is used by people all over Bangladesh as a sitting mat, bedspread or prayer mat. The main bearers and practitioners are weavers living mostly in the low-lying villages in the greater Sylhet region of...

South AsiaBangladeshNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India

La fabrication artisanale traditionnelle d’ustensiles en laiton et en cuivre des Thatheras de Jandiala Guru, Penjab, Inde

The craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru constitutes the traditional technique of manufacturing brass and copper utensils in Punjab. The metals used – copper, brass and certain alloys – are believed to be beneficial for health. The process begins with procuring cooled cakes of metal that are flattened into thin plates and then...

South AsiaIndiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional costumes in Norway, craftsmanship and social practice

Les costumes traditionnels en Norvège, artisanat et pratique sociale

In Norway, traditional costumes are tailored garments, decorated with embroidery, ribbons and fabrics, made of natural materials such as silk, wool and linen. The production process involves a variety of craftspeople to embroider the costumes and make the accessories. Often made by hand, a traditional costume may last a lifetime and be...

EuropeNorwayNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional craft of Naga motif weaving in Lao communities

L’artisanat traditionnel du tissage du motif naga dans les communautés lao

The Naga is a mythical, serpent-like creature that lives in rivers. Lao people believe that Naga are ancestors that watch over them. To show their respect, they add Naga motifs to different objects, the most common of which is textiles through weaving. Naga motifs are woven by hand using a traditional wooden loom. The motif is created...

Southeast AsiaLao People's Democratic RepublicNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional craft skills and arts of Al-Mudhif building

L’artisanat et les arts traditionnels de la construction liés au mudhif

Al-Mudhif is a large arched building made of reed and papyrus, both of which grow naturally in the marshes of southern Iraq. The building serves as a gathering place where members of the community can exchange, address conflicts, share experiences, tell stories and practise cultural activities and social rituals such as weddings,...

Middle EastIraqNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional knowledge and cultural contexts of making Maksym, a traditional Kyrgyz beverage

Les connaissances traditionnelles et contextes culturels de la fabrication du maksym, une boisson traditionnelle kirghize

Maksym is a thick fermented drink that is often consumed in local communities in Kyrgyzstan and valued for its nourishing qualities. The preparation process involves roasting flour (usually wheat, barley or corn) in sheep fat, mixing it with water and salt, and leaving it to ferment for several hours using natural cultures. Although...

Central AsiaKyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional knowledge and practices for the making and consumption of cassava bread

Le savoir-faire et les pratiques traditionnels liés à la fabrication et à la consommation de la cassave

Cassava bread is a round bread made from the cassava tuber. The bread is generally made from the bitter variety of cassava so that it can be preserved for a longer time, although sweet cassava is sometimes used. Cassava bread is usually a part of meals but can be consumed on its own. In Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras and...

Latin America and CaribbeanCuba / Dominican RepublicNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz, Kazakh and Karakalpak yurts (Turkic nomadic dwellings)

Connaissances et savoir-faire traditionnels de la fabrication des yourtes kirghizes, kazakhes et karakalpak (habitat nomade des peuples turciques)

The yurt is a nomadic dwelling with a collapsible wooden circular frame covered with felt and braided with ropes. It can be easily assembled and dismantled within a short period of time. Yurts are made from natural and renewable raw materials. Men and their apprentices make the wooden frames by hand, along with wooden, leather, bone and...

Central AsiaKazakhstan / KyrgyzstanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional knowledge and techniques associated with Pasto Varnish mopa-mopa of Putumayo and Nariño

Les connaissances et techniques traditionnelles associées au vernis de Pasto mopa-mopa de Putumayo et Nariño

The traditional knowledge and techniques associated with Pasto Varnish mopa-mopa of Putumayo and Nariño encompass three traditional trades: harvesting, woodwork and decorative varnishing. The practice involves harvesting the buds of the mopa-mopa tree in the jungles of Putumayo, the wood processing carried out by carpenters, lathe...

Latin America and CaribbeanColombiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional knowledge and technologies relating to the growing and processing of the curagua

Les connaissances et technologies traditionnelles liées à la culture et à la transformation de la curagua

The traditional knowledge and technologies related to the growing and processing of curagua encompass a complex set of practices concerning the cultivation of the plant and the extraction of white fibres, which are characterized by their strength, durability and softness. The fibres are woven into thread and used to produce a range of...

Latin America and CaribbeanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje

La fabrication traditionnelle de jouets en bois pour enfants à Hrvatsko Zagorje

Villagers along the pilgrimage route to the Marian shrine of Our Lady of the Snow in Marija Bistrica in Hrvatsko Zagorje in northern Croatia developed a technique for traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys that has now been handed down for generations. The men in a family take soft willow, lime, beech and maple wood from...

EuropeCroatiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional Mexican cuisine - ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm

La cuisine traditionnelle mexicaine - culture communautaire, vivante et ancestrale, le paradigme de Michoacán

Traditional Mexican cuisine is a comprehensive cultural model comprising farming, ritual practices, age-old skills, culinary techniques and ancestral community customs and manners. It is made possible by collective participation in the entire traditional food chain: from planting and harvesting to cooking and eating. The basis of the...

Latin America and CaribbeanMexicoNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars

Les savoir-faire traditionnels du tissage des tapis du Fars

Iranians enjoy a global reputation in carpet weaving, and the carpet weavers of Fars, located in the south-west of Iran, are among the most prominent. Wool for the carpets is shorn by local men in spring or autumn. The men then construct the carpet loom – a horizontal frame placed on the ground – while the women convert the wool into...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan

Les savoir-faire traditionnels du tissage des tapis à Kashan

Long a centre for fine carpets, Kashan has almost one in three residents employed in carpet-making, with more than two-thirds of the carpet-makers being women. The carpet-weaving process starts with a design, elaborated from among a series of established styles, including motifs such as flowers, leaves, branches, animals and scenes...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional skills of loincloth weaving in Côte d’Ivoire

Les savoir-faire traditionnels liés au tissage du pagne en Côte d'Ivoire

In Côte d’Ivoire, the traditional skills of loincloth weaving are characterised by the specific weaving techniques and raw materials used. The fabrics woven by the Gouro, Baoule, Malinke, Senufo, Koulango, Nafana and Abron communities are made from dyed cotton threads of various colours. They are woven in narrow strips on a hand loom...

AfricaCôte d'IvoireNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional Syrian glassblowing

Le soufflage du verre traditionnel syrien

Traditional glassblowing in Damascus is the artisanal craft of creating glass objects using pieces of waste glass. To create an object, pieces of glass are placed inside a handmade brick oven to melt. The craftsman twists the molten glass around a hollow metal rod. He then blows into the rod to inflate the glass, using metal tongs to...

Middle EastSyrian Arab RepublicNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship in Romania and the Republic of Moldova

L’artisanat traditionnel du tapis mural en Roumanie et en République de Moldova

In the past, wall carpets produced by weavers in communities of Romania and the Republic of Moldova were used not only as decorative features and sources of insulation but also as part of a bride’s dowry. A variety of techniques were needed to produce the pieces with impressive motifs. Certain patterns also indicated where the weaver...

EuropeRomania / Moldova, Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional ways of making Artisan Minas Cheese in Minas Gerais

Les modes traditionnels de fabrication du fromage artisanal minas dans le Minas Gerais

The process of making artisanal Minas cheese involves knowledge and techniques developed by small rural producers in the State of Minas Gerais, in Brazil. Local cheesemakers are proud of the tradition of using raw milk and the ‘pingo’ (drop), a natural yeast composed of region-specific bacteria which, along with the maturation period...

Latin America and CaribbeanBrazilNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional weaving of Al Sadu

Le tissage traditionnel Al Sadu

Traditional weaving of Al Sadu refers to a woven textile made by Bedouin women using a ground loom. The weavers use natural fibres found in their environment to make a tightly woven, durable textile. The patterns found in Al Sadu weaving reflect the desert environment in its simple, pure form, featuring geometric designs combined to...

Middle EastSaudi Arabia / KuwaitNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat

Le tissage traditionnel du chapeau de paille toquilla équatorien

The toquilla straw hat is woven from fibres from a palm tree characteristic of the Ecuadorian coast. Coastal farmers cultivate the toquillales and harvest the stems before separating the fibre from the green outer skin. This is boiled to remove chlorophyll and dried for subsequent bleaching with sulfur over a wood fire. Weavers take...

Latin America and CaribbeanEcuadorNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock

La Transhumance, déplacement saisonnier de troupeaux

Transhumance refers to the seasonal movement of people with their livestock between geographical or climatic regions. Each year, in spring and autumn, men and women herders organise the movement of thousands of animals along traditional pastoral paths. They move on foot or horseback, leading with their dogs and sometimes accompanied by...

EuropeAlbania / AndorraNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tree beekeeping culture

La culture apicole dans les arbres

Tree beekeeping culture includes knowledge, skills, practices, traditions, rituals and beliefs connected to wild bees breeding in tree hives or log hives located in forest areas. Tree beekeepers take care of bees in a special way by trying to recreate the primeval living conditions in tree hives without interfering with the natural life...

EuropePoland / BelarusNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Tsapiky, rhythm and musical style characteristic of the South-West region of Madagascar

Tsapiky, rythme et style musical caractéristique de la région Sud-ouest de Madagascar

Tsapiky is a fast-paced musical genre that combines modern and traditional sounds and is deeply rooted in the social life of the inhabitants of southwestern Madagascar. It features electric guitars, drums, accordions and local instruments such as the ‘kabosy’ (a small guitar) and the ‘marovany’ (a string instrument). Although initially...

AfricaMadagascarNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Turkmen-style needlework art

L’art des travaux d’aiguille de style turkmène

Turkmen-style needlework is a decorative applied art used on the national dress of people of all genders and ages in Turkmenistan and Iran. In both countries, Turkmen-style needlework begins with the preparation of thin silk threads that are intertwined in three layers and twisted into a single thread, then straightened with a large...

Global DiasporasTurkmenistan / Iran, Islamic Republic ofNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Uilleann piping

L'uilleann piping

Uilleann piping is a musical practice which uses a particular type of bagpipe (known as the ‘uilleann’, ‘Irish’ or ‘union’ pipes) to play Irish music. It is a highly developed instrument with strong roots in tradition dating back many generations. Bearers and practitioners are dispersed throughout the world, but the greatest...

EuropeIrelandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper

Le washi, savoir-faire du papier artisanal traditionnel japonais

Washi craftsmanship refers to the traditional practice of making paper by hand using the fibres of the paper mulberry plant. The fibres are first separated, then soaked in clear river water to thicken before being filtered through a bamboo screen. This traditional, hand-made paper is used not only for letter writing, books and...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese, notably for the celebration of New Year

Le washoku, traditions culinaires des Japonais, en particulier pour fêter le Nouvel An

Washoku is a social practice based on a set of skills, knowledge, practice and traditions related to the production, processing, preparation and consumption of food. It is associated with an essential spirit of respect for nature that is closely related to the sustainable use of natural resources. The basic knowledge and the social and...

East AsiaJapanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks

La technique des cloisons étanches des jonques chinoises

Developed in South China’s Fujian Province, the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks permits the construction of ocean-going vessels with watertight compartments. If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged in the course of navigation, seawater will not flood the other cabins and the vessel will remain afloat. The junks are...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero)

Le système normatif Wayuu, appliqué par le Pütchipü’üi (palabrero)

The Wayuu community inhabits the Guajira Peninsula straddling Colombia and Venezuela. Its legislative system comprises a body of principles, procedures and rites that govern the social and spiritual conduct of the community. The system, inspired by principles of reparation and compensation, is applied by the local moral authorities, the...

Latin America and CaribbeanColombiaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Whistled language

Le langage sifflé

Whistled language is a method of communication that uses whistling to simulate and articulate words. The practice developed as a result of the steep mountains and rugged topography of the region, which required the local population to find an alternative way to communicate across long distances. The practitioners are mainly agricultural...

Middle EastTürkiyeNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey

La Fête des vignerons de Vevey

In Vevey, Switzerland there is a tradition that recognizes the community’s winegrowers involving not only those in the industry but also members of the public and local artists. Originally a single pageant, The Winegrowers’ Festival now features 15 events over three weeks and 5,000 contributors. Every festival is based on the recreation...

EuropeSwitzerlandNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence

Les fêtes de l'hiver, le carnaval de Podence

Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence is a social practice which initially functioned as a rite of passage for men. Now extended to women and children, it has been readjusted to its contemporary context. The festivity is associated with the celebration of the end of winter and the arrival of spring and takes place over three days in...

EuropePortugalNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Wooden movable-type printing of China

L’imprimerie chinoise à caractères mobiles en bois

One of the world’s oldest printing techniques, wooden movable-type printing is maintained in Rui’an County, Zhejiang Province, where it is used in compiling and printing clan genealogies. Men are trained to draw and engrave Chinese characters, which are then set into a type-page and printed. This requires abundant historical knowledge...

East AsiaChinaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Wosana ritual and associated practices

Le rituel wosana et les pratiques associées

Wosana is a rainmaking ritual that is observed by the Bakalanga community in the Northeast and Central Districts of Botswana and in certain Zimbabwean villages along the Botswana border. The ancestral practice is characterized by rituals, prayer, feasts, song and dance. It is a collaborative practice involving traditional leadership,...

AfricaBotswanaNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Xeedho

Le Xeedho

Xeedho is a dish given by a mother-in-law to her son-in-law to celebrate the first week of her daughter’s marriage. It consists of a container carved from a tree trunk, made to hold small pieces of dried dromedary meat that is fried in butter and preserved in ghee. The container is placed inside a basket, wrapped in aluminium foil and...

AfricaDjiboutiNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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Yaldā/Chella

Yaldā/Chella

Yaldā/Chella refers to a traditional celebration of the sun and the warmth of life. Practiced in Iran and Afghanistan, the event takes place on the last night of autumn, when families gather at the houses of elders and sit around a table adorned with a series of symbolic objects and foods: a lamp to symbolize light, water to represent...

South AsiaIran, Islamic Republic of / AfghanistanNot specified in UNESCO dataset
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